zizeg
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a root imitative of soft rubbing sounds such as of dry leaves or paper + -eg (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zizeg
- (intransitive) to rustle (to move with a soft fluttering sound)
- Zizegnek a falevelek. ― The tree leaves are rustling.
- (transitive, poetic, rare) to utter something in such a sound
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zizeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zizegek | zizegsz | zizeg | zizegünk | zizegtek | zizegnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zizegtem | zizegtél | zizegett | zizegtünk | zizegtetek | zizegtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zizegni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zizegék | zizegél | zizege | zizegénk | zizegétek | zizegének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zizeg vala, zizegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zizegendek | zizegendesz | zizegend | zizegendünk | zizegendetek | zizegendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zizegnék | zizegnél | zizegne | zizegnénk | zizegnétek | zizegnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zizegett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zizegjek | zizegj or zizegjél |
zizegjen | zizegjünk | zizegjetek | zizegjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zizegett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zizegni | zizegnem | zizegned | zizegnie | zizegnünk | zizegnetek | zizegniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zizegés | zizegő | zizegett | ― | zizegve (zizegvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of zizeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zizeghetek | zizeghetsz | zizeghet | zizeghetünk | zizeghettek | zizeghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zizeghettem | zizeghettél | zizeghetett | zizeghettünk | zizeghettetek | zizeghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zizegheték | zizeghetél | zizeghete | zizegheténk | zizeghetétek | zizeghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zizeghet vala, zizeghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zizeghetendek or zizegandhatok |
zizeghetendesz or zizegandhatsz |
zizeghetend or zizegandhat |
zizeghetendünk or zizegandhatunk |
zizeghetendetek or zizegandhattok |
zizeghetendenek or zizegandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zizeghetnék | zizeghetnél | zizeghetne | zizeghetnénk | zizeghetnétek | zizeghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zizeghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zizeghessek | zizeghess or zizeghessél |
zizeghessen | zizeghessünk | zizeghessetek | zizeghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zizeghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zizeghetni) | (zizeghetnem) | (zizeghetned) | (zizeghetnie) | (zizeghetnünk) | (zizeghetnetek) | (zizeghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zizeghetve / zizeghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zizeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- zizeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -eg
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian terms with rare senses