zatnout
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Czech zatieti. Equivalent to za- + tnout.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zatnout pf (imperfective zatínat)
- to drive, to cut, to sink
- Zvedl sekyrku a s chutí ji zaťal do špalku.
- He picked up the axe and drove it into the log with zest.
- to clench, to flex, to tense
- zatnout pěsti/zuby ― to clench one's fists/teeth
- Já mu zatnu tipec! ― I'll fix him!
Conjugation
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Conjugation
Infinitive | zatnout, zatnouti | Active adjective | zaťavší
, zatnuvší |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | zatětí, zatnutí | Passive adjective | zaťatý, zatnutý |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | zatnu | zatneme | — | zatněme |
2nd person | zatneš | zatnete | zatni | zatněte |
3rd person | zatne | zatnou | — | — |
The verb zatnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | zaťal, zatnul | zaťali, zatnuli | zaťat, zatnut | zaťati, zatnuti |
masculine inanimate | zaťaly, zatnuly | zaťaty, zatnuty | ||
feminine | zaťala, zatnula | zaťata, zatnuta | ||
neuter | zaťalo, zatnulo | zaťala, zatnula | zaťato, zatnuto | zaťata, zatnuta |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | — | zaťav, zatnuv |
feminine + neuter singular | — | zaťavši, zatnuvši |
plural | — | zaťavše, zatnuvše |