zargat

Hungarian

Etymology

Blend of zavar (“to bother”) +‎ kerget (“to chase”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzɒrɡɒt]
• Hyphenation: zar‧gat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

zargat

1. (transitive) to bother, to disturb (continually)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zargat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	zargatok	zargatsz	zargat	zargatunk	zargattok	zargatnak
			def.	zargatom	zargatod	zargatja	zargatjuk	zargatjátok	zargatják
			2nd obj	zargatlak
		past	indef.	zargattam	zargattál	zargatott	zargattunk	zargattatok	zargattak
			def.	zargattam	zargattad	zargatta	zargattuk	zargattátok	zargatták
			2nd obj	zargattalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zargatni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	zargaték	zargatál	zargata	zargatánk	zargatátok	zargatának
		def.	zargatám	zargatád	zargatá	zargatánk	zargatátok	zargaták
		2nd obj	zargatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zargat vala, zargatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	zargatandok	zargatandasz	zargatand	zargatandunk	zargatandotok	zargatandanak
	def.	zargatandom	zargatandod	zargatandja	zargatandjuk	zargatandjátok	zargatandják
	2nd obj	zargatandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	zargatnék	zargatnál	zargatna	zargatnánk	zargatnátok	zargatnának
		def.	zargatnám	zargatnád	zargatná	zargatnánk (or zargatnók)	zargatnátok	zargatnák
		2nd obj	zargatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zargatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	zargassak	zargass or zargassál	zargasson	zargassunk	zargassatok	zargassanak
			def.	zargassam	zargasd or zargassad	zargassa	zargassuk	zargassátok	zargassák
			2nd obj	zargassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zargatott légyen
infinitive	zargatni		zargatnom	zargatnod	zargatnia	zargatnunk	zargatnotok	zargatniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	zargatás		zargató	zargatott	zargatandó	zargatva (zargatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of zargat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	zargathatok	zargathatsz	zargathat	zargathatunk	zargathattok	zargathatnak
			def.	zargathatom	zargathatod	zargathatja	zargathatjuk	zargathatjátok	zargathatják
			2nd obj	zargathatlak
		past	indef.	zargathattam	zargathattál	zargathatott	zargathattunk	zargathattatok	zargathattak
			def.	zargathattam	zargathattad	zargathatta	zargathattuk	zargathattátok	zargathatták
			2nd obj	zargathattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	zargathaték	zargathatál	zargathata	zargathatánk	zargathatátok	zargathatának
		def.	zargathatám	zargathatád	zargathatá	zargathatánk	zargathatátok	zargathaták
		2nd obj	zargathatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zargathat vala, zargathatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	zargathatandok or zargatandhatok	zargathatandasz or zargatandhatsz	zargathatand or zargatandhat	zargathatandunk or zargatandhatunk	zargathatandotok or zargatandhattok	zargathatandanak or zargatandhatnak
	def.	zargathatandom or zargatandhatom	zargathatandod or zargatandhatod	zargathatandja or zargatandhatja	zargathatandjuk or zargatandhatjuk	zargathatandjátok or zargatandhatjátok	zargathatandják or zargatandhatják
	2nd obj	zargathatandalak or zargatandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	zargathatnék	zargathatnál	zargathatna	zargathatnánk	zargathatnátok	zargathatnának
		def.	zargathatnám	zargathatnád	zargathatná	zargathatnánk (or zargathatnók)	zargathatnátok	zargathatnák
		2nd obj	zargathatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zargathatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	zargathassak	zargathass or zargathassál	zargathasson	zargathassunk	zargathassatok	zargathassanak
			def.	zargathassam	zargathasd or zargathassad	zargathassa	zargathassuk	zargathassátok	zargathassák
			2nd obj	zargathassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zargathatott légyen
infinitive	(zargathatni)		(zargathatnom)	(zargathatnod)	(zargathatnia)	(zargathatnunk)	(zargathatnotok)	(zargathatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	zargatható			zargathatatlan		(zargathatva / zargathatván)

Further reading

• zargat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.