ystyried
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ystyr (“meaning, sense”) + -ied.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ystyried (first-person singular present ystyriaf)
- (transitive) to consider (think about seriously; think of doing)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ystyriaf | ystyri | ystyria | ystyriwn | ystyriwch | ystyriant | ystyrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ystyriwn | ystyrit | ystyriai | ystyriem | ystyriech | ystyrient | ystyrid | |
| preterite | ystyriais | ystyriaist | ystyriodd | ystyriasom | ystyriasoch | ystyriasant | ystyriwyd | |
| pluperfect | ystyriaswn | ystyriasit | ystyriasai | ystyriasem | ystyriasech | ystyriasent | ystyriasid, ystyriesid | |
| present subjunctive | ystyriwyf | ystyriech | ystyrio | ystyriom | ystyrioch | ystyriont | ystyrier | |
| imperative | — | ystyria | ystyried | ystyriwn | ystyriwch | ystyrient | ystyrier | |
| verbal noun | ystyried | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ystyriedig — | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ystyria i, ystyriaf i | ystyri di | ystyrith o/e/hi, ystyriff e/hi | ystyriwn ni | ystyriwch chi | ystyrian nhw |
| conditional | ystyriwn i, ystyriswn i | ystyriet ti, ystyriset ti | ystyriai fo/fe/hi, ystyrisai fo/fe/hi | ystyrien ni, ystyrisen ni | ystyriech chi, ystyrisech chi | ystyrien nhw, ystyrisen nhw |
| preterite | ystyriais i, ystyries i | ystyriaist ti, ystyriest ti | ystyriodd o/e/hi | ystyrion ni | ystyrioch chi | ystyrion nhw |
| imperative | — | ystyria | — | — | ystyriwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ailystyried (“to reconsider”)
- o ystyried (“considering, bearing in mind”)
- ystyriaeth (“consideration”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ystyried | unchanged | unchanged | hystyried |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ystyriaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies