ysmygu
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əsˈməɡɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əsˈməɡi/
Verb
[edit]ysmygu (first-person singular present ysmygaf)
- to smoke (tobacco)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ysmygaf | ysmygi | ysmyga | ysmygwn | ysmygwch | ysmygant | ysmygir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ysmygwn | ysmygit | ysmygai | ysmygem | ysmygech | ysmygent | ysmygid | |
preterite | ysmygais | ysmygaist | ysmygodd | ysmygasom | ysmygasoch | ysmygasant | ysmygwyd | |
pluperfect | ysmygaswn | ysmygasit | ysmygasai | ysmygasem | ysmygasech | ysmygasent | ysmygasid, ysmygesid | |
present subjunctive | ysmygwyf | ysmygych | ysmygo | ysmygom | ysmygoch | ysmygont | ysmyger | |
imperative | — | ysmyga | ysmyged | ysmygwn | ysmygwch | ysmygent | ysmyger | |
verbal noun | ysmygu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | — |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ysmyga i, ysmygaf i | ysmygi di | ysmygith o/e/hi, ysmygiff e/hi | ysmygwn ni | ysmygwch chi | ysmygan nhw |
conditional | ysmygwn i, ysmygswn i | ysmyget ti, ysmygset ti | ysmygai fo/fe/hi, ysmygsai fo/fe/hi | ysmygen ni, ysmygsen ni | ysmygech chi, ysmygsech chi | ysmygen nhw, ysmygsen nhw |
preterite | ysmygais i, ysmyges i | ysmygaist ti, ysmygest ti | ysmygodd o/e/hi | ysmygon ni | ysmygoch chi | ysmygon nhw |
imperative | — | ysmyga | — | — | ysmygwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- mygu (“to produce smoke, to cure”)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysmygu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies