ysbrydoli
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌəsbrəˈdɔli/, [ˌəsprəˈdɔli]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌəsbrəˈdoːli/, [ˌəsprəˈdoːli], /ˌəsbrəˈdɔli/, [ˌəsprəˈdɔli]
- Rhymes: -ɔlɪ
Verb
[edit]ysbrydoli (first-person singular present ysbrydolaf)
- to inspire
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ysbrydolaf | ysbrydoli | ysbrydola | ysbrydolwn | ysbrydolwch | ysbrydolant | ysbrydolir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ysbrydolwn | ysbrydolit | ysbrydolai | ysbrydolem | ysbrydolech | ysbrydolent | ysbrydolid | |
preterite | ysbrydolais | ysbrydolaist | ysbrydolodd | ysbrydolasom | ysbrydolasoch | ysbrydolasant | ysbrydolwyd | |
pluperfect | ysbrydolaswn | ysbrydolasit | ysbrydolasai | ysbrydolasem | ysbrydolasech | ysbrydolasent | ysbrydolasid, ysbrydolesid | |
present subjunctive | ysbrydolwyf | ysbrydolych | ysbrydolo | ysbrydolom | ysbrydoloch | ysbrydolont | ysbrydoler | |
imperative | — | ysbrydola | ysbrydoled | ysbrydolwn | ysbrydolwch | ysbrydolent | ysbrydoler | |
verbal noun | ysbrydoli | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ysbrydoledig |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ysbrydola i, ysbrydolaf i | ysbrydoli di | ysbrydolith o/e/hi, ysbrydoliff e/hi | ysbrydolwn ni | ysbrydolwch chi | ysbrydolan nhw |
conditional | ysbrydolwn i, ysbrydolswn i | ysbrydolet ti, ysbrydolset ti | ysbrydolai fo/fe/hi, ysbrydolsai fo/fe/hi | ysbrydolen ni, ysbrydolsen ni | ysbrydolech chi, ysbrydolsech chi | ysbrydolen nhw, ysbrydolsen nhw |
preterite | ysbrydolais i, ysbrydoles i | ysbrydolaist ti, ysbrydolest ti | ysbrydolodd o/e/hi | ysbrydolon ni | ysbrydoloch chi | ysbrydolon nhw |
imperative | — | ysbrydola | — | — | ysbrydolwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ysbrydoli | unchanged | unchanged | hysbrydoli |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysbrydolaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies