ysbaddu
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əsˈbaðɨ̞/, [əsˈpaðɨ̞]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əsˈba(ː)ði/, [əsˈpa(ː)ði]
- Rhymes: -aðɨ̞
Verb
[edit]ysbaddu
- spay, castrate
- Synonym: disbaddu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ysbaddaf | ysbeddi | ysbadda | ysbaddwn | ysbeddwch, ysbaddwch | ysbaddant | ysbeddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ysbaddwn | ysbaddit | ysbaddai | ysbaddem | ysbaddech | ysbaddent | ysbeddid | |
| preterite | ysbeddais | ysbeddaist | ysbaddodd | ysbaddasom | ysbaddasoch | ysbaddasant | ysbaddwyd | |
| pluperfect | ysbaddaswn | ysbaddasit | ysbaddasai | ysbaddasem | ysbaddasech | ysbaddasent | ysbaddasid, ysbaddesid | |
| present subjunctive | ysbaddwyf | ysbeddych | ysbaddo | ysbaddom | ysbaddoch | ysbaddont | ysbadder | |
| imperative | — | ysbadda | ysbadded | ysbaddwn | ysbeddwch, ysbaddwch | ysbaddent | ysbadder | |
| verbal noun | ysbaddu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ysbaddedig ysbaddadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ysbadda i, ysbaddaf i | ysbaddi di | ysbaddith o/e/hi, ysbaddiff e/hi | ysbaddwn ni | ysbaddwch chi | ysbaddan nhw |
| conditional | ysbaddwn i, ysbaddswn i | ysbaddet ti, ysbaddset ti | ysbaddai fo/fe/hi, ysbaddsai fo/fe/hi | ysbadden ni, ysbaddsen ni | ysbaddech chi, ysbaddsech chi | ysbadden nhw, ysbaddsen nhw |
| preterite | ysbaddais i, ysbaddes i | ysbaddaist ti, ysbaddest ti | ysbaddodd o/e/hi | ysbaddon ni | ysbaddoch chi | ysbaddon nhw |
| imperative | — | ysbadda | — | — | ysbaddwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ysbaddu | unchanged | unchanged | hysbaddu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysbaddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies