ymwrthod

Welsh

Etymology

From ym- +‎ gwrthod.

Verb

ymwrthod (first-person singular present ymwrthodaf)

1. (intransitive) to abstain
2. (transitive) to forsake, to renounce

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	ymwrthodaf	ymwrthodi	ymwrthoda	ymwrthodwn	ymwrthodwch	ymwrthodant	ymwrthodir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	ymwrthodwn	ymwrthodit	ymwrthodai	ymwrthodem	ymwrthodech	ymwrthodent	ymwrthodid
preterite	ymwrthodais	ymwrthodaist	ymwrthododd	ymwrthodasom	ymwrthodasoch	ymwrthodasant	ymwrthodwyd
pluperfect	ymwrthodaswn	ymwrthodasit	ymwrthodasai	ymwrthodasem	ymwrthodasech	ymwrthodasent	ymwrthodasid, ymwrthodesid
present subjunctive	ymwrthodwyf	ymwrthodych	ymwrthodo	ymwrthodom	ymwrthodoch	ymwrthodont	ymwrthoder
imperative	—	ymwrthoda	ymwrthoded	ymwrthodwn	ymwrthodwch	ymwrthodent	ymwrthoder
verbal noun	ymwrthod
verbal adjectives	ymwrthodedig ymwrthodadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	ymwrthoda i, ymwrthodaf i	ymwrthodi di	ymwrthodith o/e/hi, ymwrthodiff e/hi	ymwrthodwn ni	ymwrthodwch chi	ymwrthodan nhw
conditional	ymwrthodwn i, ymwrthodswn i	ymwrthodet ti, ymwrthodset ti	ymwrthodai fo/fe/hi, ymwrthodsai fo/fe/hi	ymwrthoden ni, ymwrthodsen ni	ymwrthodech chi, ymwrthodsech chi	ymwrthoden nhw, ymwrthodsen nhw
preterite	ymwrthodais i, ymwrthodes i	ymwrthodaist ti, ymwrthodest ti	ymwrthododd o/e/hi	ymwrthodon ni	ymwrthodoch chi	ymwrthodon nhw
imperative	—	ymwrthoda	—	—	ymwrthodwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• ymwrthodiad (“abstinence; renunciation, forsaking”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of ymwrthod

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
ymwrthod	unchanged	unchanged	hymwrthod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.