ymgysylltu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ym- + cysylltu (“to connect, to affiliate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌəmɡəˈsəɬtɨ̞/, [ˌəmkəˈsəɬtɨ̞]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌəmɡəˈsəɬti/, [ˌəmkəˈsəɬti]
- Rhymes: -əɬdɨ̞
Verb
[edit]ymgysylltu (first-person singular present ymgysylltaf) (intransitive)
- (reflexive) to affiliate, to self-affiliate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymgysylltaf | ymgysyllti | ymgysyllta | ymgysylltwn | ymgysylltwch | ymgysylltant | ymgysylltir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymgysylltwn | ymgysylltit | ymgysylltai | ymgysylltem | ymgysylltech | ymgysylltent | ymgysylltid | |
| preterite | ymgysylltais | ymgysylltaist | ymgysylltodd | ymgysylltasom | ymgysylltasoch | ymgysylltasant | ymgysylltwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymgysylltaswn | ymgysylltasit | ymgysylltasai | ymgysylltasem | ymgysylltasech | ymgysylltasent | ymgysylltasid, ymgysylltesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymgysylltwyf | ymgysylltych | ymgysyllto | ymgysylltom | ymgysylltoch | ymgysylltont | ymgysyllter | |
| imperative | — | ymgysyllta | ymgysyllted | ymgysylltwn | ymgysylltwch | ymgysylltent | ymgysyllter | |
| verbal noun | ymgysylltu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymgysylltedig ymgysylltadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymgysyllta i, ymgysylltaf i | ymgysyllti di | ymgysylltith o/e/hi, ymgysylltiff e/hi | ymgysylltwn ni | ymgysylltwch chi | ymgysylltan nhw |
| conditional | ymgysylltwn i, ymgysylltswn i | ymgysylltet ti, ymgysylltset ti | ymgysylltai fo/fe/hi, ymgysylltsai fo/fe/hi | ymgysyllten ni, ymgysylltsen ni | ymgysylltech chi, ymgysylltsech chi | ymgysyllten nhw, ymgysylltsen nhw |
| preterite | ymgysylltais i, ymgysylltes i | ymgysylltaist ti, ymgysylltest ti | ymgysylltodd o/e/hi | ymgysyllton ni | ymgysylltoch chi | ymgysyllton nhw |
| imperative | — | ymgysyllta | — | — | ymgysylltwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ymgysylltu | unchanged | unchanged | hymgysylltu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymgysylltu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies