ymdoddi
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ym- (“to melt”) + toddi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈdɔðɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈdoːði/, /əmˈdɔði/
Verb
[edit]ymdoddi (first-person singular present toddaf)
- (intransitive) to melt
- Synonym: toddi
Usage notes
[edit]This term is used in intransitive contexts, such as "the ice melts". For transitive uses, such as "he melts the ice", the verb used is toddi.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymdoddaf | ymdoddi | ymdawdd | ymdoddwn | ymdoddwch | ymdoddant | ymdoddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymdoddwn | ymdoddit | ymdoddai | ymdoddem | ymdoddech | ymdoddent | ymdoddid | |
| preterite | ymdoddais | ymdoddaist | ymdoddodd | ymdoddasom | ymdoddasoch | ymdoddasant | ymdoddwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymdoddaswn | ymdoddasit | ymdoddasai | ymdoddasem | ymdoddasech | ymdoddasent | ymdoddasid, ymdoddesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymdoddwyf | ymdoddych | ymdoddo | ymdoddom | ymdoddoch | ymdoddont | ymdodder | |
| imperative | — | ymdodda | ymdodded | ymdoddwn | ymdoddwch | ymdoddent | ymdodder | |
| verbal noun | ymdoddi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymdoddedig ymdoddadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymdodda i, ymdoddaf i | ymdoddi di | ymdoddith o/e/hi, ymdoddiff e/hi | ymdoddwn ni | ymdoddwch chi | ymdoddan nhw |
| conditional | ymdoddwn i, ymdoddswn i | ymdoddet ti, ymdoddset ti | ymdoddai fo/fe/hi, ymdoddsai fo/fe/hi | ymdodden ni, ymdoddsen ni | ymdoddech chi, ymdoddsech chi | ymdodden nhw, ymdoddsen nhw |
| preterite | ymdoddais i, ymdoddes i | ymdoddaist ti, ymdoddest ti | ymdoddodd o/e/hi | ymdoddon ni | ymdoddoch chi | ymdoddon nhw |
| imperative | — | ymdodda | — | — | ymdoddwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ymdoddbwynt (“melting point”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ymdoddi | unchanged | unchanged | hymdoddi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymdoddi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies