ymddangos
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈðaŋɔs/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈðaŋɡɔs/
Verb
[edit]ymddangos (first-person singular present ymddangosaf)
- to appear
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymddangosaf | ymddangosi | ymddengys | ymddangoswn | ymddangoswch | ymddangosant | ymddangosir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymddangoswn | ymddangosit | ymddangosai | ymddangosem | ymddangosech | ymddangosent | ymddangosid | |
| preterite | ymddangosais | ymddangosaist | ymddangosodd | ymddangosasom | ymddangosasoch | ymddangosasant | ymddangoswyd | |
| pluperfect | ymddangosaswn | ymddangosasit | ymddangosasai | ymddangosasem | ymddangosasech | ymddangosasent | ymddangosasid, ymddangosesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymddangoswyf | ymddangosych | ymddangoso | ymddangosom | ymddangosoch | ymddangosont | ymddangoser | |
| imperative | — | ymddangos | ymddangosed | ymddangoswn | ymddangoswch | ymddangosent | ymddangoser | |
| verbal noun | ymddangos | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymddangosedig ymddangosadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymddangosa i, ymddangosaf i | ymddangosi di | ymddangosith o/e/hi, ymddangosiff e/hi | ymddangoswn ni | ymddangoswch chi | ymddangosan nhw |
| conditional | ymddangoswn i | ymddangoset ti | ymddangosai fo/fe/hi | ymddangosen ni | ymddangosech chi | ymddangosen nhw |
| preterite | ymddangosais i, ymddangoses i | ymddangosaist ti, ymddangosest ti | ymddangosodd o/e/hi | ymddangoson ni | ymddangosoch chi | ymddangoson nhw |
| imperative | — | ymddangosa | — | — | ymddangoswch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ymddangosiad (“appearance”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ymddangos | unchanged | unchanged | hymddangos |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymddangos”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies