ymadael
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /əˈmadaɨ̯l/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /əˈmadɛl/, /əˈmadal/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /əˈmaːdai̯l/, /əˈmadai̯l/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /əˈmaːdɛl/, /əˈmadɛl/
Verb
[edit]ymadael (first-person singular present ymadawaf)
- to leave
- to relinquish, to forsake
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymadawaf | ymadewi | ymedy | ymadawn | ymadewch | ymadawant | ymadewir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ymadawn | ymadawit | ymadawai | ymadawem | ymadawech | ymadawent | ymadewid | |
preterite | ymadewais | ymadewaist | ymadawodd | ymadawsom | ymadawsoch | ymadawsant | ymadawyd | |
pluperfect | ymadawswn | ymadawsit | ymadawsai | ymadawsem | ymadawsech | ymadawsent | ymadawsid, ymadewsid | |
present subjunctive | ymadawyf | ymadewych | ymadawo | ymadawom | ymadawoch | ymadawont | ymadawer | |
imperative | — | ymadawa | ymadawed | ymadawn | ymadewch | ymadawent | ymadawer | |
verbal noun | ymadael | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ymadawedig ymadawadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymadawa i, ymadawaf i | ymadawi di | ymadawith o/e/hi, ymadawiff e/hi | ymadawn ni | ymadawch chi | ymadawan nhw |
conditional | ymadawn i, ymadawswn i | ymadawet ti, ymadawset ti | ymadawai fo/fe/hi, ymadawsai fo/fe/hi | ymadawen ni, ymadawsen ni | ymadawech chi, ymadawsech chi | ymadawen nhw, ymadawsen nhw |
preterite | ymadawais i, ymadawes i | ymadawaist ti, ymadawest ti | ymadawodd o/e/hi | ymadawon ni | ymadawoch chi | ymadawon nhw |
imperative | — | ymadawa | — | — | ymadawch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
- Alternative third-person singular subjunctive: ymato
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ymadael | unchanged | unchanged | hymadael |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymadael”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies