xazulula

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-xazulula

1. (transitive) to solve, to settle

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuxazulula
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuxazulula	ukungaxazululi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	xazulula	-xazulule
Plural	xazululani	-xazululeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaxazulula, ngixazulula	engixazululayo, engixazulula	ngixazulula	angixazululi	engingaxazululi	ngingaxazululi
2nd singular	uyaxazulula, uxazulula	oxazululayo, oxazulula	uxazulula	awuxazululi	ongaxazululi	ungaxazululi
1st plural	siyaxazulula, sixazulula	esixazululayo, esixazulula	sixazulula	asixazululi	esingaxazululi	singaxazululi
2nd plural	niyaxazulula, nixazulula	enixazululayo, enixazulula	nixazulula	anixazululi	eningaxazululi	ningaxazululi
Class 1	uyaxazulula, uxazulula	oxazululayo, oxazulula	exazulula	akaxazululi	ongaxazululi	engaxazululi
Class 2	bayaxazulula, baxazulula	abaxazululayo, abaxazulula	bexazulula	abaxazululi	abangaxazululi	bengaxazululi
Class 3	uyaxazulula, uxazulula	oxazululayo, oxazulula	uxazulula	awuxazululi	ongaxazululi	ungaxazululi
Class 4	iyaxazulula, ixazulula	exazululayo, exazulula	ixazulula	ayixazululi	engaxazululi	ingaxazululi
Class 5	liyaxazulula, lixazulula	elixazululayo, elixazulula	lixazulula	alixazululi	elingaxazululi	lingaxazululi
Class 6	ayaxazulula, axazulula	axazululayo, axazulula	exazulula	awaxazululi	angaxazululi	engaxazululi
Class 7	siyaxazulula, sixazulula	esixazululayo, esixazulula	sixazulula	asixazululi	esingaxazululi	singaxazululi
Class 8	ziyaxazulula, zixazulula	ezixazululayo, ezixazulula	zixazulula	azixazululi	ezingaxazululi	zingaxazululi
Class 9	iyaxazulula, ixazulula	exazululayo, exazulula	ixazulula	ayixazululi	engaxazululi	ingaxazululi
Class 10	ziyaxazulula, zixazulula	ezixazululayo, ezixazulula	zixazulula	azixazululi	ezingaxazululi	zingaxazululi
Class 11	luyaxazulula, luxazulula	oluxazululayo, oluxazulula	luxazulula	aluxazululi	olungaxazululi	lungaxazululi
Class 14	buyaxazulula, buxazulula	obuxazululayo, obuxazulula	buxazulula	abuxazululi	obungaxazululi	bungaxazululi
Class 15	kuyaxazulula, kuxazulula	okuxazululayo, okuxazulula	kuxazulula	akuxazululi	okungaxazululi	kungaxazululi
Class 17	kuyaxazulula, kuxazulula	okuxazululayo, okuxazulula	kuxazulula	akuxazululi	okungaxazululi	kungaxazululi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngixazululile, ngixazululē	engixazululile, engixazululē	ngixazululile, ngixazululē	angixazululanga	engingaxazululanga	ngingaxazululanga
2nd singular	uxazululile, uxazululē	oxazululile, oxazululē	uxazululile, uxazululē	awuxazululanga	ongaxazululanga	ungaxazululanga
1st plural	sixazululile, sixazululē	esixazululile, esixazululē	sixazululile, sixazululē	asixazululanga	esingaxazululanga	singaxazululanga
2nd plural	nixazululile, nixazululē	enixazululile, enixazululē	nixazululile, nixazululē	anixazululanga	eningaxazululanga	ningaxazululanga
Class 1	uxazululile, uxazululē	oxazululile, oxazululē	exazululile, exazululē	akaxazululanga	ongaxazululanga	engaxazululanga
Class 2	baxazululile, baxazululē	abaxazululile, abaxazululē	bexazululile, bexazululē	abaxazululanga	abangaxazululanga	bengaxazululanga
Class 3	uxazululile, uxazululē	oxazululile, oxazululē	uxazululile, uxazululē	awuxazululanga	ongaxazululanga	ungaxazululanga
Class 4	ixazululile, ixazululē	exazululile, exazululē	ixazululile, ixazululē	ayixazululanga	engaxazululanga	ingaxazululanga
Class 5	lixazululile, lixazululē	elixazululile, elixazululē	lixazululile, lixazululē	alixazululanga	elingaxazululanga	lingaxazululanga
Class 6	axazululile, axazululē	axazululile, axazululē	exazululile, exazululē	awaxazululanga	angaxazululanga	engaxazululanga
Class 7	sixazululile, sixazululē	esixazululile, esixazululē	sixazululile, sixazululē	asixazululanga	esingaxazululanga	singaxazululanga
Class 8	zixazululile, zixazululē	ezixazululile, ezixazululē	zixazululile, zixazululē	azixazululanga	ezingaxazululanga	zingaxazululanga
Class 9	ixazululile, ixazululē	exazululile, exazululē	ixazululile, ixazululē	ayixazululanga	engaxazululanga	ingaxazululanga
Class 10	zixazululile, zixazululē	ezixazululile, ezixazululē	zixazululile, zixazululē	azixazululanga	ezingaxazululanga	zingaxazululanga
Class 11	luxazululile, luxazululē	oluxazululile, oluxazululē	luxazululile, luxazululē	aluxazululanga	olungaxazululanga	lungaxazululanga
Class 14	buxazululile, buxazululē	obuxazululile, obuxazululē	buxazululile, buxazululē	abuxazululanga	obungaxazululanga	bungaxazululanga
Class 15	kuxazululile, kuxazululē	okuxazululile, okuxazululē	kuxazululile, kuxazululē	akuxazululanga	okungaxazululanga	kungaxazululanga
Class 17	kuxazululile, kuxazululē	okuxazululile, okuxazululē	kuxazululile, kuxazululē	akuxazululanga	okungaxazululanga	kungaxazululanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāxazulula	engāxazulula	ngāxazulula	angixazululanga	engingaxazululanga	ngingaxazululanga
2nd singular	wāxazulula	owāxazulula	wāxazulula	awuxazululanga	ongaxazululanga	ungaxazululanga
1st plural	sāxazulula	esāxazulula	sāxazulula	asixazululanga	esingaxazululanga	singaxazululanga
2nd plural	nāxazulula	enāxazulula	nāxazulula	anixazululanga	eningaxazululanga	ningaxazululanga
Class 1	wāxazulula	owāxazulula	āxazulula	akaxazululanga	ongaxazululanga	engaxazululanga
Class 2	bāxazulula	abāxazulula	bāxazulula	abaxazululanga	abangaxazululanga	bengaxazululanga
Class 3	wāxazulula	owāxazulula	wāxazulula	awuxazululanga	ongaxazululanga	ungaxazululanga
Class 4	yāxazulula	eyāxazulula	yāxazulula	ayixazululanga	engaxazululanga	ingaxazululanga
Class 5	lāxazulula	elāxazulula	lāxazulula	alixazululanga	elingaxazululanga	lingaxazululanga
Class 6	āxazulula	āxazulula	āxazulula	awaxazululanga	angaxazululanga	engaxazululanga
Class 7	sāxazulula	esāxazulula	sāxazulula	asixazululanga	esingaxazululanga	singaxazululanga
Class 8	zāxazulula	ezāxazulula	zāxazulula	azixazululanga	ezingaxazululanga	zingaxazululanga
Class 9	yāxazulula	eyāxazulula	yāxazulula	ayixazululanga	engaxazululanga	ingaxazululanga
Class 10	zāxazulula	ezāxazulula	zāxazulula	azixazululanga	ezingaxazululanga	zingaxazululanga
Class 11	lwāxazulula	olwāxazulula	lwāxazulula	aluxazululanga	olungaxazululanga	lungaxazululanga
Class 14	bāxazulula	obāxazulula	bāxazulula	abuxazululanga	obungaxazululanga	bungaxazululanga
Class 15	kwāxazulula	okwāxazulula	kwāxazulula	akuxazululanga	okungaxazululanga	kungaxazululanga
Class 17	kwāxazulula	okwāxazulula	kwāxazulula	akuxazululanga	okungaxazululanga	kungaxazululanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaxazulula	—	ngingaxazulula	ngingexazulule	—	ngingexazulule
2nd singular	ungaxazulula	—	ungaxazulula	ungexazulule	—	ungexazulule
1st plural	singaxazulula	—	singaxazulula	singexazulule	—	singexazulule
2nd plural	ningaxazulula	—	ningaxazulula	ningexazulule	—	ningexazulule
Class 1	angaxazulula	—	engaxazulula	angexazulule	—	engexazulule
Class 2	bangaxazulula	—	bengaxazulula	bangexazulule	—	bengexazulule
Class 3	ungaxazulula	—	ungaxazulula	ungexazulule	—	ungexazulule
Class 4	ingaxazulula	—	ingaxazulula	ingexazulule	—	ingexazulule
Class 5	lingaxazulula	—	lingaxazulula	lingexazulule	—	lingexazulule
Class 6	angaxazulula	—	engaxazulula	angexazulule	—	engexazulule
Class 7	singaxazulula	—	singaxazulula	singexazulule	—	singexazulule
Class 8	zingaxazulula	—	zingaxazulula	zingexazulule	—	zingexazulule
Class 9	ingaxazulula	—	ingaxazulula	ingexazulule	—	ingexazulule
Class 10	zingaxazulula	—	zingaxazulula	zingexazulule	—	zingexazulule
Class 11	lungaxazulula	—	lungaxazulula	lungexazulule	—	lungexazulule
Class 14	bungaxazulula	—	bungaxazulula	bungexazulule	—	bungexazulule
Class 15	kungaxazulula	—	kungaxazulula	kungexazulule	—	kungexazulule
Class 17	kungaxazulula	—	kungaxazulula	kungexazulule	—	kungexazulule
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoxazulula	engizoxazulula	ngizoxazulula	angizuxazulula	engingezuxazulula	ngingezuxazulula
2nd singular	uzoxazulula	ozoxazulula	uzoxazulula	awuzuxazulula	ongezuxazulula	ungezuxazulula
1st plural	sizoxazulula	esizoxazulula	sizoxazulula	asizuxazulula	esingezuxazulula	singezuxazulula
2nd plural	nizoxazulula	enizoxazulula	nizoxazulula	anizuxazulula	eningezuxazulula	ningezuxazulula
Class 1	uzoxazulula	ozoxazulula	ezoxazulula	akazuxazulula	ongezuxazulula	engezuxazulula
Class 2	bazoxazulula	abazoxazulula	bezoxazulula	abazuxazulula	abangezuxazulula	bengezuxazulula
Class 3	uzoxazulula	ozoxazulula	uzoxazulula	awuzuxazulula	ongezuxazulula	ungezuxazulula
Class 4	izoxazulula	ezoxazulula	izoxazulula	ayizuxazulula	engezuxazulula	ingezuxazulula
Class 5	lizoxazulula	elizoxazulula	lizoxazulula	alizuxazulula	elingezuxazulula	lingezuxazulula
Class 6	azoxazulula	azoxazulula	ezoxazulula	awazuxazulula	angezuxazulula	engezuxazulula
Class 7	sizoxazulula	esizoxazulula	sizoxazulula	asizuxazulula	esingezuxazulula	singezuxazulula
Class 8	zizoxazulula	ezizoxazulula	zizoxazulula	azizuxazulula	ezingezuxazulula	zingezuxazulula
Class 9	izoxazulula	ezoxazulula	izoxazulula	ayizuxazulula	engezuxazulula	ingezuxazulula
Class 10	zizoxazulula	ezizoxazulula	zizoxazulula	azizuxazulula	ezingezuxazulula	zingezuxazulula
Class 11	luzoxazulula	oluzoxazulula	luzoxazulula	aluzuxazulula	olungezuxazulula	lungezuxazulula
Class 14	buzoxazulula	obuzoxazulula	buzoxazulula	abuzuxazulula	obungezuxazulula	bungezuxazulula
Class 15	kuzoxazulula	okuzoxazulula	kuzoxazulula	akuzuxazulula	okungezuxazulula	kungezuxazulula
Class 17	kuzoxazulula	okuzoxazulula	kuzoxazulula	akuzuxazulula	okungezuxazulula	kungezuxazulula
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoxazulula	engiyoxazulula	ngiyoxazulula	angiyuxazulula	engingeyuxazulula	ngingeyuxazulula
2nd singular	uyoxazulula	oyoxazulula	uyoxazulula	awuyuxazulula	ongeyuxazulula	ungeyuxazulula
1st plural	siyoxazulula	esiyoxazulula	siyoxazulula	asiyuxazulula	esingeyuxazulula	singeyuxazulula
2nd plural	niyoxazulula	eniyoxazulula	niyoxazulula	aniyuxazulula	eningeyuxazulula	ningeyuxazulula
Class 1	uyoxazulula	oyoxazulula	eyoxazulula	akayuxazulula	ongeyuxazulula	engeyuxazulula
Class 2	bayoxazulula	abayoxazulula	beyoxazulula	abayuxazulula	abangeyuxazulula	bengeyuxazulula
Class 3	uyoxazulula	oyoxazulula	uyoxazulula	awuyuxazulula	ongeyuxazulula	ungeyuxazulula
Class 4	iyoxazulula	eyoxazulula	iyoxazulula	ayiyuxazulula	engeyuxazulula	ingeyuxazulula
Class 5	liyoxazulula	eliyoxazulula	liyoxazulula	aliyuxazulula	elingeyuxazulula	lingeyuxazulula
Class 6	ayoxazulula	ayoxazulula	eyoxazulula	awayuxazulula	angeyuxazulula	engeyuxazulula
Class 7	siyoxazulula	esiyoxazulula	siyoxazulula	asiyuxazulula	esingeyuxazulula	singeyuxazulula
Class 8	ziyoxazulula	eziyoxazulula	ziyoxazulula	aziyuxazulula	ezingeyuxazulula	zingeyuxazulula
Class 9	iyoxazulula	eyoxazulula	iyoxazulula	ayiyuxazulula	engeyuxazulula	ingeyuxazulula
Class 10	ziyoxazulula	eziyoxazulula	ziyoxazulula	aziyuxazulula	ezingeyuxazulula	zingeyuxazulula
Class 11	luyoxazulula	oluyoxazulula	luyoxazulula	aluyuxazulula	olungeyuxazulula	lungeyuxazulula
Class 14	buyoxazulula	obuyoxazulula	buyoxazulula	abuyuxazulula	obungeyuxazulula	bungeyuxazulula
Class 15	kuyoxazulula	okuyoxazulula	kuyoxazulula	akuyuxazulula	okungeyuxazulula	kungeyuxazulula
Class 17	kuyoxazulula	okuyoxazulula	kuyoxazulula	akuyuxazulula	okungeyuxazulula	kungeyuxazulula
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngixazulule	ngingaxazululi
2nd singular	uxazulule	ungaxazululi
1st plural	sixazulule	singaxazululi
2nd plural	nixazulule	ningaxazululi
Class 1	axazulule	angaxazululi
Class 2	baxazulule	bangaxazululi
Class 3	uxazulule	ungaxazululi
Class 4	ixazulule	ingaxazululi
Class 5	lixazulule	lingaxazululi
Class 6	axazulule	angaxazululi
Class 7	sixazulule	singaxazululi
Class 8	zixazulule	zingaxazululi
Class 9	ixazulule	ingaxazululi
Class 10	zixazulule	zingaxazululi
Class 11	luxazulule	lungaxazululi
Class 14	buxazulule	bungaxazululi
Class 15	kuxazulule	kungaxazululi
Class 17	kuxazulule	kungaxazululi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaxazulula	ngangaxazulula, angaxazulula, angangaxazulula
2nd singular	waxazulula	wangaxazulula, awaxazulula, awangaxazulula
1st plural	saxazulula	sangaxazulula, asaxazulula, asangaxazulula
2nd plural	naxazulula	nangaxazulula, anaxazulula, anangaxazulula
Class 1	waxazulula	wangaxazulula, akaxazulula, akangaxazulula
Class 2	baxazulula	bangaxazulula, abaxazulula, abangaxazulula
Class 3	waxazulula	wangaxazulula, awaxazulula, awangaxazulula
Class 4	yaxazulula	yangaxazulula, ayaxazulula, ayangaxazulula
Class 5	laxazulula	langaxazulula, alaxazulula, alangaxazulula
Class 6	axazulula	angaxazulula, awaxazulula, awangaxazulula
Class 7	saxazulula	sangaxazulula, asaxazulula, asangaxazulula
Class 8	zaxazulula	zangaxazulula, azaxazulula, azangaxazulula
Class 9	yaxazulula	yangaxazulula, ayaxazulula, ayangaxazulula
Class 10	zaxazulula	zangaxazulula, azaxazulula, azangaxazulula
Class 11	lwaxazulula	lwangaxazulula, alwaxazulula, alwangaxazulula
Class 14	baxazulula	bangaxazulula, abaxazulula, abangaxazulula
Class 15	kwaxazulula	kwangaxazulula, akwaxazulula, akwangaxazulula
Class 17	kwaxazulula	kwangaxazulula, akwaxazulula, akwangaxazulula

Derived terms

• isixazululo
• umxazululo

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “xazulula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “xazulula (3.3.2.9)”