wḫd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /wɛxɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: wekhed

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to suffer (something)

Inflection

Conjugation of wḫd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḫd, geminated stem: wḫdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
wḫd	wḫdw, wḫd	wḫdt	wḫd	wḫd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
wḫd	ḥr wḫd	m wḫd	r wḫd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	wḫd.n	wḫdw, wḫd	consecutive	wḫd.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	wḫdt
perfective3	wḫd	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	wḫd.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	wḫd	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	wḫd	wḫdd	potentialis1	wḫd.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	wḫd	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	wḫd.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	wḫd	active + .tj1, .tw2	wḫd	wḫd, wḫdw5, wḫdy5
imperfective	wḫd, wḫdy, wḫdw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	wḫd, wḫdj6, wḫdy6	wḫd, wḫdw5
prospective	wḫd, wḫdtj7	—	wḫdtj4, wḫdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• wḫdw
• wḫdt

 

References

• Dickson, Paul (2006) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order‎^[1]