vykti
Appearance
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The intransitive pairing with veikti (“to have effect”).[1] Cognate with Latvian vĩkt (“to make one's way, be a success, happen”), Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vỹkti (third-person present tense vỹksta, third-person past tense vỹko)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vykti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
vykstù | vykstì | vỹksta | vỹkstame, vỹkstam |
vỹkstate, vỹkstat |
vỹksta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
vykaũ | vykaĩ | vỹko | vỹkome, vỹkom |
vỹkote, vỹkot |
vỹko | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
vỹkdavau | vỹkdavai | vỹkdavo | vỹkdavome, vỹkdavom |
vỹkdavote, vỹkdavot |
vỹkdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
vỹksiu | vỹksi | vỹks | vỹksime, vỹksim |
vỹksite, vỹksit |
vỹks | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
vỹkčiau | vỹktum, vỹktumei |
vỹktų | vỹktumėme, vỹktumėm, vỹktume |
vỹktumėte, vỹktumėt |
vỹktų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | vỹk, vỹki |
tevỹksta, tevỹkstie |
vỹkime, vỹkim |
vỹkite, vỹkit |
tevỹksta, tevỹkstie |
Participles of vykti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | vỹkstąs, vỹkstantis | vỹkstamas | |
past | vỹkęs | vỹktas | |
past frequentative | vỹkdavęs | — | |
future | vỹksiąs, vỹksiantis | vỹksimas | |
participle of necessity | — | vỹktinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | vỹkdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | vỹkstant | |
past | vỹkus | ||
past frequentative | vỹkdavus | ||
future | vỹksiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | vỹkte, vỹktinai |
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of vykimas
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vykti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502