vuvukala

Zulu

Verb

-vuvukala^?

to be swollen

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuvuvukala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvuvukala	ukungavuvukali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vuvukala	-vuvukale
Plural	vuvukalani	-vuvukaleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavuvukala, ngivuvukala	engivuvukalayo, engivuvukala	ngivuvukala	angivuvukali	engingavuvukali	ngingavuvukali
2nd singular	uyavuvukala, uvuvukala	ovuvukalayo, ovuvukala	uvuvukala	awuvuvukali	ongavuvukali	ungavuvukali
1st plural	siyavuvukala, sivuvukala	esivuvukalayo, esivuvukala	sivuvukala	asivuvukali	esingavuvukali	singavuvukali
2nd plural	niyavuvukala, nivuvukala	enivuvukalayo, enivuvukala	nivuvukala	anivuvukali	eningavuvukali	ningavuvukali
Class 1	uyavuvukala, uvuvukala	ovuvukalayo, ovuvukala	evuvukala	akavuvukali	ongavuvukali	engavuvukali
Class 2	bayavuvukala, bavuvukala	abavuvukalayo, abavuvukala	bevuvukala	abavuvukali	abangavuvukali	bengavuvukali
Class 3	uyavuvukala, uvuvukala	ovuvukalayo, ovuvukala	uvuvukala	awuvuvukali	ongavuvukali	ungavuvukali
Class 4	iyavuvukala, ivuvukala	evuvukalayo, evuvukala	ivuvukala	ayivuvukali	engavuvukali	ingavuvukali
Class 5	liyavuvukala, livuvukala	elivuvukalayo, elivuvukala	livuvukala	alivuvukali	elingavuvukali	lingavuvukali
Class 6	ayavuvukala, avuvukala	avuvukalayo, avuvukala	evuvukala	awavuvukali	angavuvukali	engavuvukali
Class 7	siyavuvukala, sivuvukala	esivuvukalayo, esivuvukala	sivuvukala	asivuvukali	esingavuvukali	singavuvukali
Class 8	ziyavuvukala, zivuvukala	ezivuvukalayo, ezivuvukala	zivuvukala	azivuvukali	ezingavuvukali	zingavuvukali
Class 9	iyavuvukala, ivuvukala	evuvukalayo, evuvukala	ivuvukala	ayivuvukali	engavuvukali	ingavuvukali
Class 10	ziyavuvukala, zivuvukala	ezivuvukalayo, ezivuvukala	zivuvukala	azivuvukali	ezingavuvukali	zingavuvukali
Class 11	luyavuvukala, luvuvukala	oluvuvukalayo, oluvuvukala	luvuvukala	aluvuvukali	olungavuvukali	lungavuvukali
Class 14	buyavuvukala, buvuvukala	obuvuvukalayo, obuvuvukala	buvuvukala	abuvuvukali	obungavuvukali	bungavuvukali
Class 15	kuyavuvukala, kuvuvukala	okuvuvukalayo, okuvuvukala	kuvuvukala	akuvuvukali	okungavuvukali	kungavuvukali
Class 17	kuyavuvukala, kuvuvukala	okuvuvukalayo, okuvuvukala	kuvuvukala	akuvuvukali	okungavuvukali	kungavuvukali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivuvukalile, ngivuvukalē	engivuvukalile, engivuvukalē	ngivuvukalile, ngivuvukalē	angivuvukalanga	engingavuvukalanga	ngingavuvukalanga
2nd singular	uvuvukalile, uvuvukalē	ovuvukalile, ovuvukalē	uvuvukalile, uvuvukalē	awuvuvukalanga	ongavuvukalanga	ungavuvukalanga
1st plural	sivuvukalile, sivuvukalē	esivuvukalile, esivuvukalē	sivuvukalile, sivuvukalē	asivuvukalanga	esingavuvukalanga	singavuvukalanga
2nd plural	nivuvukalile, nivuvukalē	enivuvukalile, enivuvukalē	nivuvukalile, nivuvukalē	anivuvukalanga	eningavuvukalanga	ningavuvukalanga
Class 1	uvuvukalile, uvuvukalē	ovuvukalile, ovuvukalē	evuvukalile, evuvukalē	akavuvukalanga	ongavuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga
Class 2	bavuvukalile, bavuvukalē	abavuvukalile, abavuvukalē	bevuvukalile, bevuvukalē	abavuvukalanga	abangavuvukalanga	bengavuvukalanga
Class 3	uvuvukalile, uvuvukalē	ovuvukalile, ovuvukalē	uvuvukalile, uvuvukalē	awuvuvukalanga	ongavuvukalanga	ungavuvukalanga
Class 4	ivuvukalile, ivuvukalē	evuvukalile, evuvukalē	ivuvukalile, ivuvukalē	ayivuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga	ingavuvukalanga
Class 5	livuvukalile, livuvukalē	elivuvukalile, elivuvukalē	livuvukalile, livuvukalē	alivuvukalanga	elingavuvukalanga	lingavuvukalanga
Class 6	avuvukalile, avuvukalē	avuvukalile, avuvukalē	evuvukalile, evuvukalē	awavuvukalanga	angavuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga
Class 7	sivuvukalile, sivuvukalē	esivuvukalile, esivuvukalē	sivuvukalile, sivuvukalē	asivuvukalanga	esingavuvukalanga	singavuvukalanga
Class 8	zivuvukalile, zivuvukalē	ezivuvukalile, ezivuvukalē	zivuvukalile, zivuvukalē	azivuvukalanga	ezingavuvukalanga	zingavuvukalanga
Class 9	ivuvukalile, ivuvukalē	evuvukalile, evuvukalē	ivuvukalile, ivuvukalē	ayivuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga	ingavuvukalanga
Class 10	zivuvukalile, zivuvukalē	ezivuvukalile, ezivuvukalē	zivuvukalile, zivuvukalē	azivuvukalanga	ezingavuvukalanga	zingavuvukalanga
Class 11	luvuvukalile, luvuvukalē	oluvuvukalile, oluvuvukalē	luvuvukalile, luvuvukalē	aluvuvukalanga	olungavuvukalanga	lungavuvukalanga
Class 14	buvuvukalile, buvuvukalē	obuvuvukalile, obuvuvukalē	buvuvukalile, buvuvukalē	abuvuvukalanga	obungavuvukalanga	bungavuvukalanga
Class 15	kuvuvukalile, kuvuvukalē	okuvuvukalile, okuvuvukalē	kuvuvukalile, kuvuvukalē	akuvuvukalanga	okungavuvukalanga	kungavuvukalanga
Class 17	kuvuvukalile, kuvuvukalē	okuvuvukalile, okuvuvukalē	kuvuvukalile, kuvuvukalē	akuvuvukalanga	okungavuvukalanga	kungavuvukalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvuvukala	engāvuvukala	ngāvuvukala	angivuvukalanga	engingavuvukalanga	ngingavuvukalanga
2nd singular	wāvuvukala	owāvuvukala	wāvuvukala	awuvuvukalanga	ongavuvukalanga	ungavuvukalanga
1st plural	sāvuvukala	esāvuvukala	sāvuvukala	asivuvukalanga	esingavuvukalanga	singavuvukalanga
2nd plural	nāvuvukala	enāvuvukala	nāvuvukala	anivuvukalanga	eningavuvukalanga	ningavuvukalanga
Class 1	wāvuvukala	owāvuvukala	āvuvukala	akavuvukalanga	ongavuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga
Class 2	bāvuvukala	abāvuvukala	bāvuvukala	abavuvukalanga	abangavuvukalanga	bengavuvukalanga
Class 3	wāvuvukala	owāvuvukala	wāvuvukala	awuvuvukalanga	ongavuvukalanga	ungavuvukalanga
Class 4	yāvuvukala	eyāvuvukala	yāvuvukala	ayivuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga	ingavuvukalanga
Class 5	lāvuvukala	elāvuvukala	lāvuvukala	alivuvukalanga	elingavuvukalanga	lingavuvukalanga
Class 6	āvuvukala	āvuvukala	āvuvukala	awavuvukalanga	angavuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga
Class 7	sāvuvukala	esāvuvukala	sāvuvukala	asivuvukalanga	esingavuvukalanga	singavuvukalanga
Class 8	zāvuvukala	ezāvuvukala	zāvuvukala	azivuvukalanga	ezingavuvukalanga	zingavuvukalanga
Class 9	yāvuvukala	eyāvuvukala	yāvuvukala	ayivuvukalanga	engavuvukalanga	ingavuvukalanga
Class 10	zāvuvukala	ezāvuvukala	zāvuvukala	azivuvukalanga	ezingavuvukalanga	zingavuvukalanga
Class 11	lwāvuvukala	olwāvuvukala	lwāvuvukala	aluvuvukalanga	olungavuvukalanga	lungavuvukalanga
Class 14	bāvuvukala	obāvuvukala	bāvuvukala	abuvuvukalanga	obungavuvukalanga	bungavuvukalanga
Class 15	kwāvuvukala	okwāvuvukala	kwāvuvukala	akuvuvukalanga	okungavuvukalanga	kungavuvukalanga
Class 17	kwāvuvukala	okwāvuvukala	kwāvuvukala	akuvuvukalanga	okungavuvukalanga	kungavuvukalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavuvukala	—	ngingavuvukala	ngingevuvukale	—	ngingevuvukale
2nd singular	ungavuvukala	—	ungavuvukala	ungevuvukale	—	ungevuvukale
1st plural	singavuvukala	—	singavuvukala	singevuvukale	—	singevuvukale
2nd plural	ningavuvukala	—	ningavuvukala	ningevuvukale	—	ningevuvukale
Class 1	angavuvukala	—	engavuvukala	angevuvukale	—	engevuvukale
Class 2	bangavuvukala	—	bengavuvukala	bangevuvukale	—	bengevuvukale
Class 3	ungavuvukala	—	ungavuvukala	ungevuvukale	—	ungevuvukale
Class 4	ingavuvukala	—	ingavuvukala	ingevuvukale	—	ingevuvukale
Class 5	lingavuvukala	—	lingavuvukala	lingevuvukale	—	lingevuvukale
Class 6	angavuvukala	—	engavuvukala	angevuvukale	—	engevuvukale
Class 7	singavuvukala	—	singavuvukala	singevuvukale	—	singevuvukale
Class 8	zingavuvukala	—	zingavuvukala	zingevuvukale	—	zingevuvukale
Class 9	ingavuvukala	—	ingavuvukala	ingevuvukale	—	ingevuvukale
Class 10	zingavuvukala	—	zingavuvukala	zingevuvukale	—	zingevuvukale
Class 11	lungavuvukala	—	lungavuvukala	lungevuvukale	—	lungevuvukale
Class 14	bungavuvukala	—	bungavuvukala	bungevuvukale	—	bungevuvukale
Class 15	kungavuvukala	—	kungavuvukala	kungevuvukale	—	kungevuvukale
Class 17	kungavuvukala	—	kungavuvukala	kungevuvukale	—	kungevuvukale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovuvukala	engizovuvukala	ngizovuvukala	angizuvuvukala	engingezuvuvukala	ngingezuvuvukala
2nd singular	uzovuvukala	ozovuvukala	uzovuvukala	awuzuvuvukala	ongezuvuvukala	ungezuvuvukala
1st plural	sizovuvukala	esizovuvukala	sizovuvukala	asizuvuvukala	esingezuvuvukala	singezuvuvukala
2nd plural	nizovuvukala	enizovuvukala	nizovuvukala	anizuvuvukala	eningezuvuvukala	ningezuvuvukala
Class 1	uzovuvukala	ozovuvukala	ezovuvukala	akazuvuvukala	ongezuvuvukala	engezuvuvukala
Class 2	bazovuvukala	abazovuvukala	bezovuvukala	abazuvuvukala	abangezuvuvukala	bengezuvuvukala
Class 3	uzovuvukala	ozovuvukala	uzovuvukala	awuzuvuvukala	ongezuvuvukala	ungezuvuvukala
Class 4	izovuvukala	ezovuvukala	izovuvukala	ayizuvuvukala	engezuvuvukala	ingezuvuvukala
Class 5	lizovuvukala	elizovuvukala	lizovuvukala	alizuvuvukala	elingezuvuvukala	lingezuvuvukala
Class 6	azovuvukala	azovuvukala	ezovuvukala	awazuvuvukala	angezuvuvukala	engezuvuvukala
Class 7	sizovuvukala	esizovuvukala	sizovuvukala	asizuvuvukala	esingezuvuvukala	singezuvuvukala
Class 8	zizovuvukala	ezizovuvukala	zizovuvukala	azizuvuvukala	ezingezuvuvukala	zingezuvuvukala
Class 9	izovuvukala	ezovuvukala	izovuvukala	ayizuvuvukala	engezuvuvukala	ingezuvuvukala
Class 10	zizovuvukala	ezizovuvukala	zizovuvukala	azizuvuvukala	ezingezuvuvukala	zingezuvuvukala
Class 11	luzovuvukala	oluzovuvukala	luzovuvukala	aluzuvuvukala	olungezuvuvukala	lungezuvuvukala
Class 14	buzovuvukala	obuzovuvukala	buzovuvukala	abuzuvuvukala	obungezuvuvukala	bungezuvuvukala
Class 15	kuzovuvukala	okuzovuvukala	kuzovuvukala	akuzuvuvukala	okungezuvuvukala	kungezuvuvukala
Class 17	kuzovuvukala	okuzovuvukala	kuzovuvukala	akuzuvuvukala	okungezuvuvukala	kungezuvuvukala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovuvukala	engiyovuvukala	ngiyovuvukala	angiyuvuvukala	engingeyuvuvukala	ngingeyuvuvukala
2nd singular	uyovuvukala	oyovuvukala	uyovuvukala	awuyuvuvukala	ongeyuvuvukala	ungeyuvuvukala
1st plural	siyovuvukala	esiyovuvukala	siyovuvukala	asiyuvuvukala	esingeyuvuvukala	singeyuvuvukala
2nd plural	niyovuvukala	eniyovuvukala	niyovuvukala	aniyuvuvukala	eningeyuvuvukala	ningeyuvuvukala
Class 1	uyovuvukala	oyovuvukala	eyovuvukala	akayuvuvukala	ongeyuvuvukala	engeyuvuvukala
Class 2	bayovuvukala	abayovuvukala	beyovuvukala	abayuvuvukala	abangeyuvuvukala	bengeyuvuvukala
Class 3	uyovuvukala	oyovuvukala	uyovuvukala	awuyuvuvukala	ongeyuvuvukala	ungeyuvuvukala
Class 4	iyovuvukala	eyovuvukala	iyovuvukala	ayiyuvuvukala	engeyuvuvukala	ingeyuvuvukala
Class 5	liyovuvukala	eliyovuvukala	liyovuvukala	aliyuvuvukala	elingeyuvuvukala	lingeyuvuvukala
Class 6	ayovuvukala	ayovuvukala	eyovuvukala	awayuvuvukala	angeyuvuvukala	engeyuvuvukala
Class 7	siyovuvukala	esiyovuvukala	siyovuvukala	asiyuvuvukala	esingeyuvuvukala	singeyuvuvukala
Class 8	ziyovuvukala	eziyovuvukala	ziyovuvukala	aziyuvuvukala	ezingeyuvuvukala	zingeyuvuvukala
Class 9	iyovuvukala	eyovuvukala	iyovuvukala	ayiyuvuvukala	engeyuvuvukala	ingeyuvuvukala
Class 10	ziyovuvukala	eziyovuvukala	ziyovuvukala	aziyuvuvukala	ezingeyuvuvukala	zingeyuvuvukala
Class 11	luyovuvukala	oluyovuvukala	luyovuvukala	aluyuvuvukala	olungeyuvuvukala	lungeyuvuvukala
Class 14	buyovuvukala	obuyovuvukala	buyovuvukala	abuyuvuvukala	obungeyuvuvukala	bungeyuvuvukala
Class 15	kuyovuvukala	okuyovuvukala	kuyovuvukala	akuyuvuvukala	okungeyuvuvukala	kungeyuvuvukala
Class 17	kuyovuvukala	okuyovuvukala	kuyovuvukala	akuyuvuvukala	okungeyuvuvukala	kungeyuvuvukala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivuvukale	ngingavuvukali
2nd singular	uvuvukale	ungavuvukali
1st plural	sivuvukale	singavuvukali
2nd plural	nivuvukale	ningavuvukali
Class 1	avuvukale	angavuvukali
Class 2	bavuvukale	bangavuvukali
Class 3	uvuvukale	ungavuvukali
Class 4	ivuvukale	ingavuvukali
Class 5	livuvukale	lingavuvukali
Class 6	avuvukale	angavuvukali
Class 7	sivuvukale	singavuvukali
Class 8	zivuvukale	zingavuvukali
Class 9	ivuvukale	ingavuvukali
Class 10	zivuvukale	zingavuvukali
Class 11	luvuvukale	lungavuvukali
Class 14	buvuvukale	bungavuvukali
Class 15	kuvuvukale	kungavuvukali
Class 17	kuvuvukale	kungavuvukali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavuvukala	ngangavuvukala, angavuvukala, angangavuvukala
2nd singular	wavuvukala	wangavuvukala, awavuvukala, awangavuvukala
1st plural	savuvukala	sangavuvukala, asavuvukala, asangavuvukala
2nd plural	navuvukala	nangavuvukala, anavuvukala, anangavuvukala
Class 1	wavuvukala	wangavuvukala, akavuvukala, akangavuvukala
Class 2	bavuvukala	bangavuvukala, abavuvukala, abangavuvukala
Class 3	wavuvukala	wangavuvukala, awavuvukala, awangavuvukala
Class 4	yavuvukala	yangavuvukala, ayavuvukala, ayangavuvukala
Class 5	lavuvukala	langavuvukala, alavuvukala, alangavuvukala
Class 6	avuvukala	angavuvukala, awavuvukala, awangavuvukala
Class 7	savuvukala	sangavuvukala, asavuvukala, asangavuvukala
Class 8	zavuvukala	zangavuvukala, azavuvukala, azangavuvukala
Class 9	yavuvukala	yangavuvukala, ayavuvukala, ayangavuvukala
Class 10	zavuvukala	zangavuvukala, azavuvukala, azangavuvukala
Class 11	lwavuvukala	lwangavuvukala, alwavuvukala, alwangavuvukala
Class 14	bavuvukala	bangavuvukala, abavuvukala, abangavuvukala
Class 15	kwavuvukala	kwangavuvukala, akwavuvukala, akwangavuvukala
Class 17	kwavuvukala	kwangavuvukala, akwavuvukala, akwangavuvukala