vutha

Xhosa

Verb

-vutha

(intransitive) to be ablaze, to flare up

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-vutha

(intransitive) to blaze, to burn, to be afire, to be aflame
(intransitive) to explode

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuvutha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvutha	ukungavuthi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vutha	-vuthe
Plural	vuthani	-vutheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavutha, ngivutha	engivuthayo, engivutha	ngivutha	angivuthi	engingavuthi	ngingavuthi
2nd singular	uyavutha, uvutha	ovuthayo, ovutha	uvutha	awuvuthi	ongavuthi	ungavuthi
1st plural	siyavutha, sivutha	esivuthayo, esivutha	sivutha	asivuthi	esingavuthi	singavuthi
2nd plural	niyavutha, nivutha	enivuthayo, enivutha	nivutha	anivuthi	eningavuthi	ningavuthi
Class 1	uyavutha, uvutha	ovuthayo, ovutha	evutha	akavuthi	ongavuthi	engavuthi
Class 2	bayavutha, bavutha	abavuthayo, abavutha	bevutha	abavuthi	abangavuthi	bengavuthi
Class 3	uyavutha, uvutha	ovuthayo, ovutha	uvutha	awuvuthi	ongavuthi	ungavuthi
Class 4	iyavutha, ivutha	evuthayo, evutha	ivutha	ayivuthi	engavuthi	ingavuthi
Class 5	liyavutha, livutha	elivuthayo, elivutha	livutha	alivuthi	elingavuthi	lingavuthi
Class 6	ayavutha, avutha	avuthayo, avutha	evutha	awavuthi	angavuthi	engavuthi
Class 7	siyavutha, sivutha	esivuthayo, esivutha	sivutha	asivuthi	esingavuthi	singavuthi
Class 8	ziyavutha, zivutha	ezivuthayo, ezivutha	zivutha	azivuthi	ezingavuthi	zingavuthi
Class 9	iyavutha, ivutha	evuthayo, evutha	ivutha	ayivuthi	engavuthi	ingavuthi
Class 10	ziyavutha, zivutha	ezivuthayo, ezivutha	zivutha	azivuthi	ezingavuthi	zingavuthi
Class 11	luyavutha, luvutha	oluvuthayo, oluvutha	luvutha	aluvuthi	olungavuthi	lungavuthi
Class 14	buyavutha, buvutha	obuvuthayo, obuvutha	buvutha	abuvuthi	obungavuthi	bungavuthi
Class 15	kuyavutha, kuvutha	okuvuthayo, okuvutha	kuvutha	akuvuthi	okungavuthi	kungavuthi
Class 17	kuyavutha, kuvutha	okuvuthayo, okuvutha	kuvutha	akuvuthi	okungavuthi	kungavuthi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivuthile, ngivuthē	engivuthile, engivuthē	ngivuthile, ngivuthē	angivuthanga	engingavuthanga	ngingavuthanga
2nd singular	uvuthile, uvuthē	ovuthile, ovuthē	uvuthile, uvuthē	awuvuthanga	ongavuthanga	ungavuthanga
1st plural	sivuthile, sivuthē	esivuthile, esivuthē	sivuthile, sivuthē	asivuthanga	esingavuthanga	singavuthanga
2nd plural	nivuthile, nivuthē	enivuthile, enivuthē	nivuthile, nivuthē	anivuthanga	eningavuthanga	ningavuthanga
Class 1	uvuthile, uvuthē	ovuthile, ovuthē	evuthile, evuthē	akavuthanga	ongavuthanga	engavuthanga
Class 2	bavuthile, bavuthē	abavuthile, abavuthē	bevuthile, bevuthē	abavuthanga	abangavuthanga	bengavuthanga
Class 3	uvuthile, uvuthē	ovuthile, ovuthē	uvuthile, uvuthē	awuvuthanga	ongavuthanga	ungavuthanga
Class 4	ivuthile, ivuthē	evuthile, evuthē	ivuthile, ivuthē	ayivuthanga	engavuthanga	ingavuthanga
Class 5	livuthile, livuthē	elivuthile, elivuthē	livuthile, livuthē	alivuthanga	elingavuthanga	lingavuthanga
Class 6	avuthile, avuthē	avuthile, avuthē	evuthile, evuthē	awavuthanga	angavuthanga	engavuthanga
Class 7	sivuthile, sivuthē	esivuthile, esivuthē	sivuthile, sivuthē	asivuthanga	esingavuthanga	singavuthanga
Class 8	zivuthile, zivuthē	ezivuthile, ezivuthē	zivuthile, zivuthē	azivuthanga	ezingavuthanga	zingavuthanga
Class 9	ivuthile, ivuthē	evuthile, evuthē	ivuthile, ivuthē	ayivuthanga	engavuthanga	ingavuthanga
Class 10	zivuthile, zivuthē	ezivuthile, ezivuthē	zivuthile, zivuthē	azivuthanga	ezingavuthanga	zingavuthanga
Class 11	luvuthile, luvuthē	oluvuthile, oluvuthē	luvuthile, luvuthē	aluvuthanga	olungavuthanga	lungavuthanga
Class 14	buvuthile, buvuthē	obuvuthile, obuvuthē	buvuthile, buvuthē	abuvuthanga	obungavuthanga	bungavuthanga
Class 15	kuvuthile, kuvuthē	okuvuthile, okuvuthē	kuvuthile, kuvuthē	akuvuthanga	okungavuthanga	kungavuthanga
Class 17	kuvuthile, kuvuthē	okuvuthile, okuvuthē	kuvuthile, kuvuthē	akuvuthanga	okungavuthanga	kungavuthanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvutha	engāvutha	ngāvutha	angivuthanga	engingavuthanga	ngingavuthanga
2nd singular	wāvutha	owāvutha	wāvutha	awuvuthanga	ongavuthanga	ungavuthanga
1st plural	sāvutha	esāvutha	sāvutha	asivuthanga	esingavuthanga	singavuthanga
2nd plural	nāvutha	enāvutha	nāvutha	anivuthanga	eningavuthanga	ningavuthanga
Class 1	wāvutha	owāvutha	āvutha	akavuthanga	ongavuthanga	engavuthanga
Class 2	bāvutha	abāvutha	bāvutha	abavuthanga	abangavuthanga	bengavuthanga
Class 3	wāvutha	owāvutha	wāvutha	awuvuthanga	ongavuthanga	ungavuthanga
Class 4	yāvutha	eyāvutha	yāvutha	ayivuthanga	engavuthanga	ingavuthanga
Class 5	lāvutha	elāvutha	lāvutha	alivuthanga	elingavuthanga	lingavuthanga
Class 6	āvutha	āvutha	āvutha	awavuthanga	angavuthanga	engavuthanga
Class 7	sāvutha	esāvutha	sāvutha	asivuthanga	esingavuthanga	singavuthanga
Class 8	zāvutha	ezāvutha	zāvutha	azivuthanga	ezingavuthanga	zingavuthanga
Class 9	yāvutha	eyāvutha	yāvutha	ayivuthanga	engavuthanga	ingavuthanga
Class 10	zāvutha	ezāvutha	zāvutha	azivuthanga	ezingavuthanga	zingavuthanga
Class 11	lwāvutha	olwāvutha	lwāvutha	aluvuthanga	olungavuthanga	lungavuthanga
Class 14	bāvutha	obāvutha	bāvutha	abuvuthanga	obungavuthanga	bungavuthanga
Class 15	kwāvutha	okwāvutha	kwāvutha	akuvuthanga	okungavuthanga	kungavuthanga
Class 17	kwāvutha	okwāvutha	kwāvutha	akuvuthanga	okungavuthanga	kungavuthanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavutha	—	ngingavutha	ngingevuthe	—	ngingevuthe
2nd singular	ungavutha	—	ungavutha	ungevuthe	—	ungevuthe
1st plural	singavutha	—	singavutha	singevuthe	—	singevuthe
2nd plural	ningavutha	—	ningavutha	ningevuthe	—	ningevuthe
Class 1	angavutha	—	engavutha	angevuthe	—	engevuthe
Class 2	bangavutha	—	bengavutha	bangevuthe	—	bengevuthe
Class 3	ungavutha	—	ungavutha	ungevuthe	—	ungevuthe
Class 4	ingavutha	—	ingavutha	ingevuthe	—	ingevuthe
Class 5	lingavutha	—	lingavutha	lingevuthe	—	lingevuthe
Class 6	angavutha	—	engavutha	angevuthe	—	engevuthe
Class 7	singavutha	—	singavutha	singevuthe	—	singevuthe
Class 8	zingavutha	—	zingavutha	zingevuthe	—	zingevuthe
Class 9	ingavutha	—	ingavutha	ingevuthe	—	ingevuthe
Class 10	zingavutha	—	zingavutha	zingevuthe	—	zingevuthe
Class 11	lungavutha	—	lungavutha	lungevuthe	—	lungevuthe
Class 14	bungavutha	—	bungavutha	bungevuthe	—	bungevuthe
Class 15	kungavutha	—	kungavutha	kungevuthe	—	kungevuthe
Class 17	kungavutha	—	kungavutha	kungevuthe	—	kungevuthe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovutha	engizovutha	ngizovutha	angizuvutha	engingezuvutha	ngingezuvutha
2nd singular	uzovutha	ozovutha	uzovutha	awuzuvutha	ongezuvutha	ungezuvutha
1st plural	sizovutha	esizovutha	sizovutha	asizuvutha	esingezuvutha	singezuvutha
2nd plural	nizovutha	enizovutha	nizovutha	anizuvutha	eningezuvutha	ningezuvutha
Class 1	uzovutha	ozovutha	ezovutha	akazuvutha	ongezuvutha	engezuvutha
Class 2	bazovutha	abazovutha	bezovutha	abazuvutha	abangezuvutha	bengezuvutha
Class 3	uzovutha	ozovutha	uzovutha	awuzuvutha	ongezuvutha	ungezuvutha
Class 4	izovutha	ezovutha	izovutha	ayizuvutha	engezuvutha	ingezuvutha
Class 5	lizovutha	elizovutha	lizovutha	alizuvutha	elingezuvutha	lingezuvutha
Class 6	azovutha	azovutha	ezovutha	awazuvutha	angezuvutha	engezuvutha
Class 7	sizovutha	esizovutha	sizovutha	asizuvutha	esingezuvutha	singezuvutha
Class 8	zizovutha	ezizovutha	zizovutha	azizuvutha	ezingezuvutha	zingezuvutha
Class 9	izovutha	ezovutha	izovutha	ayizuvutha	engezuvutha	ingezuvutha
Class 10	zizovutha	ezizovutha	zizovutha	azizuvutha	ezingezuvutha	zingezuvutha
Class 11	luzovutha	oluzovutha	luzovutha	aluzuvutha	olungezuvutha	lungezuvutha
Class 14	buzovutha	obuzovutha	buzovutha	abuzuvutha	obungezuvutha	bungezuvutha
Class 15	kuzovutha	okuzovutha	kuzovutha	akuzuvutha	okungezuvutha	kungezuvutha
Class 17	kuzovutha	okuzovutha	kuzovutha	akuzuvutha	okungezuvutha	kungezuvutha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovutha	engiyovutha	ngiyovutha	angiyuvutha	engingeyuvutha	ngingeyuvutha
2nd singular	uyovutha	oyovutha	uyovutha	awuyuvutha	ongeyuvutha	ungeyuvutha
1st plural	siyovutha	esiyovutha	siyovutha	asiyuvutha	esingeyuvutha	singeyuvutha
2nd plural	niyovutha	eniyovutha	niyovutha	aniyuvutha	eningeyuvutha	ningeyuvutha
Class 1	uyovutha	oyovutha	eyovutha	akayuvutha	ongeyuvutha	engeyuvutha
Class 2	bayovutha	abayovutha	beyovutha	abayuvutha	abangeyuvutha	bengeyuvutha
Class 3	uyovutha	oyovutha	uyovutha	awuyuvutha	ongeyuvutha	ungeyuvutha
Class 4	iyovutha	eyovutha	iyovutha	ayiyuvutha	engeyuvutha	ingeyuvutha
Class 5	liyovutha	eliyovutha	liyovutha	aliyuvutha	elingeyuvutha	lingeyuvutha
Class 6	ayovutha	ayovutha	eyovutha	awayuvutha	angeyuvutha	engeyuvutha
Class 7	siyovutha	esiyovutha	siyovutha	asiyuvutha	esingeyuvutha	singeyuvutha
Class 8	ziyovutha	eziyovutha	ziyovutha	aziyuvutha	ezingeyuvutha	zingeyuvutha
Class 9	iyovutha	eyovutha	iyovutha	ayiyuvutha	engeyuvutha	ingeyuvutha
Class 10	ziyovutha	eziyovutha	ziyovutha	aziyuvutha	ezingeyuvutha	zingeyuvutha
Class 11	luyovutha	oluyovutha	luyovutha	aluyuvutha	olungeyuvutha	lungeyuvutha
Class 14	buyovutha	obuyovutha	buyovutha	abuyuvutha	obungeyuvutha	bungeyuvutha
Class 15	kuyovutha	okuyovutha	kuyovutha	akuyuvutha	okungeyuvutha	kungeyuvutha
Class 17	kuyovutha	okuyovutha	kuyovutha	akuyuvutha	okungeyuvutha	kungeyuvutha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivuthe	ngingavuthi
2nd singular	uvuthe	ungavuthi
1st plural	sivuthe	singavuthi
2nd plural	nivuthe	ningavuthi
Class 1	avuthe	angavuthi
Class 2	bavuthe	bangavuthi
Class 3	uvuthe	ungavuthi
Class 4	ivuthe	ingavuthi
Class 5	livuthe	lingavuthi
Class 6	avuthe	angavuthi
Class 7	sivuthe	singavuthi
Class 8	zivuthe	zingavuthi
Class 9	ivuthe	ingavuthi
Class 10	zivuthe	zingavuthi
Class 11	luvuthe	lungavuthi
Class 14	buvuthe	bungavuthi
Class 15	kuvuthe	kungavuthi
Class 17	kuvuthe	kungavuthi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavutha	ngangavutha, angavutha, angangavutha
2nd singular	wavutha	wangavutha, awavutha, awangavutha
1st plural	savutha	sangavutha, asavutha, asangavutha
2nd plural	navutha	nangavutha, anavutha, anangavutha
Class 1	wavutha	wangavutha, akavutha, akangavutha
Class 2	bavutha	bangavutha, abavutha, abangavutha
Class 3	wavutha	wangavutha, awavutha, awangavutha
Class 4	yavutha	yangavutha, ayavutha, ayangavutha
Class 5	lavutha	langavutha, alavutha, alangavutha
Class 6	avutha	angavutha, awavutha, awangavutha
Class 7	savutha	sangavutha, asavutha, asangavutha
Class 8	zavutha	zangavutha, azavutha, azangavutha
Class 9	yavutha	yangavutha, ayavutha, ayangavutha
Class 10	zavutha	zangavutha, azavutha, azangavutha
Class 11	lwavutha	lwangavutha, alwavutha, alwangavutha
Class 14	bavutha	bangavutha, abavutha, abangavutha
Class 15	kwavutha	kwangavutha, akwavutha, akwangavutha
Class 17	kwavutha	kwangavutha, akwavutha, akwangavutha

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vutha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vutha (6.3)”