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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-vunguza?
- (intransitive, of wind) to blow
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvunguza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvunguza
|
ukungavunguzi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
vunguza
|
-vunguze
|
Plural
|
vunguzani
|
-vunguzeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyavunguza, ngivunguza
|
engivunguzayo, engivunguza
|
ngivunguza
|
angivunguzi
|
engingavunguzi
|
ngingavunguzi
|
2nd singular
|
uyavunguza, uvunguza
|
ovunguzayo, ovunguza
|
uvunguza
|
awuvunguzi
|
ongavunguzi
|
ungavunguzi
|
1st plural
|
siyavunguza, sivunguza
|
esivunguzayo, esivunguza
|
sivunguza
|
asivunguzi
|
esingavunguzi
|
singavunguzi
|
2nd plural
|
niyavunguza, nivunguza
|
enivunguzayo, enivunguza
|
nivunguza
|
anivunguzi
|
eningavunguzi
|
ningavunguzi
|
Class 1
|
uyavunguza, uvunguza
|
ovunguzayo, ovunguza
|
evunguza
|
akavunguzi
|
ongavunguzi
|
engavunguzi
|
Class 2
|
bayavunguza, bavunguza
|
abavunguzayo, abavunguza
|
bevunguza
|
abavunguzi
|
abangavunguzi
|
bengavunguzi
|
Class 3
|
uyavunguza, uvunguza
|
ovunguzayo, ovunguza
|
uvunguza
|
awuvunguzi
|
ongavunguzi
|
ungavunguzi
|
Class 4
|
iyavunguza, ivunguza
|
evunguzayo, evunguza
|
ivunguza
|
ayivunguzi
|
engavunguzi
|
ingavunguzi
|
Class 5
|
liyavunguza, livunguza
|
elivunguzayo, elivunguza
|
livunguza
|
alivunguzi
|
elingavunguzi
|
lingavunguzi
|
Class 6
|
ayavunguza, avunguza
|
avunguzayo, avunguza
|
evunguza
|
awavunguzi
|
angavunguzi
|
engavunguzi
|
Class 7
|
siyavunguza, sivunguza
|
esivunguzayo, esivunguza
|
sivunguza
|
asivunguzi
|
esingavunguzi
|
singavunguzi
|
Class 8
|
ziyavunguza, zivunguza
|
ezivunguzayo, ezivunguza
|
zivunguza
|
azivunguzi
|
ezingavunguzi
|
zingavunguzi
|
Class 9
|
iyavunguza, ivunguza
|
evunguzayo, evunguza
|
ivunguza
|
ayivunguzi
|
engavunguzi
|
ingavunguzi
|
Class 10
|
ziyavunguza, zivunguza
|
ezivunguzayo, ezivunguza
|
zivunguza
|
azivunguzi
|
ezingavunguzi
|
zingavunguzi
|
Class 11
|
luyavunguza, luvunguza
|
oluvunguzayo, oluvunguza
|
luvunguza
|
aluvunguzi
|
olungavunguzi
|
lungavunguzi
|
Class 14
|
buyavunguza, buvunguza
|
obuvunguzayo, obuvunguza
|
buvunguza
|
abuvunguzi
|
obungavunguzi
|
bungavunguzi
|
Class 15
|
kuyavunguza, kuvunguza
|
okuvunguzayo, okuvunguza
|
kuvunguza
|
akuvunguzi
|
okungavunguzi
|
kungavunguzi
|
Class 17
|
kuyavunguza, kuvunguza
|
okuvunguzayo, okuvunguza
|
kuvunguza
|
akuvunguzi
|
okungavunguzi
|
kungavunguzi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngivunguzile, ngivunguzē
|
engivunguzile, engivunguzē
|
ngivunguzile, ngivunguzē
|
angivunguzanga
|
engingavunguzanga
|
ngingavunguzanga
|
2nd singular
|
uvunguzile, uvunguzē
|
ovunguzile, ovunguzē
|
uvunguzile, uvunguzē
|
awuvunguzanga
|
ongavunguzanga
|
ungavunguzanga
|
1st plural
|
sivunguzile, sivunguzē
|
esivunguzile, esivunguzē
|
sivunguzile, sivunguzē
|
asivunguzanga
|
esingavunguzanga
|
singavunguzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nivunguzile, nivunguzē
|
enivunguzile, enivunguzē
|
nivunguzile, nivunguzē
|
anivunguzanga
|
eningavunguzanga
|
ningavunguzanga
|
Class 1
|
uvunguzile, uvunguzē
|
ovunguzile, ovunguzē
|
evunguzile, evunguzē
|
akavunguzanga
|
ongavunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
Class 2
|
bavunguzile, bavunguzē
|
abavunguzile, abavunguzē
|
bevunguzile, bevunguzē
|
abavunguzanga
|
abangavunguzanga
|
bengavunguzanga
|
Class 3
|
uvunguzile, uvunguzē
|
ovunguzile, ovunguzē
|
uvunguzile, uvunguzē
|
awuvunguzanga
|
ongavunguzanga
|
ungavunguzanga
|
Class 4
|
ivunguzile, ivunguzē
|
evunguzile, evunguzē
|
ivunguzile, ivunguzē
|
ayivunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
ingavunguzanga
|
Class 5
|
livunguzile, livunguzē
|
elivunguzile, elivunguzē
|
livunguzile, livunguzē
|
alivunguzanga
|
elingavunguzanga
|
lingavunguzanga
|
Class 6
|
avunguzile, avunguzē
|
avunguzile, avunguzē
|
evunguzile, evunguzē
|
awavunguzanga
|
angavunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
Class 7
|
sivunguzile, sivunguzē
|
esivunguzile, esivunguzē
|
sivunguzile, sivunguzē
|
asivunguzanga
|
esingavunguzanga
|
singavunguzanga
|
Class 8
|
zivunguzile, zivunguzē
|
ezivunguzile, ezivunguzē
|
zivunguzile, zivunguzē
|
azivunguzanga
|
ezingavunguzanga
|
zingavunguzanga
|
Class 9
|
ivunguzile, ivunguzē
|
evunguzile, evunguzē
|
ivunguzile, ivunguzē
|
ayivunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
ingavunguzanga
|
Class 10
|
zivunguzile, zivunguzē
|
ezivunguzile, ezivunguzē
|
zivunguzile, zivunguzē
|
azivunguzanga
|
ezingavunguzanga
|
zingavunguzanga
|
Class 11
|
luvunguzile, luvunguzē
|
oluvunguzile, oluvunguzē
|
luvunguzile, luvunguzē
|
aluvunguzanga
|
olungavunguzanga
|
lungavunguzanga
|
Class 14
|
buvunguzile, buvunguzē
|
obuvunguzile, obuvunguzē
|
buvunguzile, buvunguzē
|
abuvunguzanga
|
obungavunguzanga
|
bungavunguzanga
|
Class 15
|
kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē
|
okuvunguzile, okuvunguzē
|
kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē
|
akuvunguzanga
|
okungavunguzanga
|
kungavunguzanga
|
Class 17
|
kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē
|
okuvunguzile, okuvunguzē
|
kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē
|
akuvunguzanga
|
okungavunguzanga
|
kungavunguzanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāvunguza
|
engāvunguza
|
ngāvunguza
|
angivunguzanga
|
engingavunguzanga
|
ngingavunguzanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāvunguza
|
owāvunguza
|
wāvunguza
|
awuvunguzanga
|
ongavunguzanga
|
ungavunguzanga
|
1st plural
|
sāvunguza
|
esāvunguza
|
sāvunguza
|
asivunguzanga
|
esingavunguzanga
|
singavunguzanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāvunguza
|
enāvunguza
|
nāvunguza
|
anivunguzanga
|
eningavunguzanga
|
ningavunguzanga
|
Class 1
|
wāvunguza
|
owāvunguza
|
āvunguza
|
akavunguzanga
|
ongavunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
Class 2
|
bāvunguza
|
abāvunguza
|
bāvunguza
|
abavunguzanga
|
abangavunguzanga
|
bengavunguzanga
|
Class 3
|
wāvunguza
|
owāvunguza
|
wāvunguza
|
awuvunguzanga
|
ongavunguzanga
|
ungavunguzanga
|
Class 4
|
yāvunguza
|
eyāvunguza
|
yāvunguza
|
ayivunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
ingavunguzanga
|
Class 5
|
lāvunguza
|
elāvunguza
|
lāvunguza
|
alivunguzanga
|
elingavunguzanga
|
lingavunguzanga
|
Class 6
|
āvunguza
|
āvunguza
|
āvunguza
|
awavunguzanga
|
angavunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
Class 7
|
sāvunguza
|
esāvunguza
|
sāvunguza
|
asivunguzanga
|
esingavunguzanga
|
singavunguzanga
|
Class 8
|
zāvunguza
|
ezāvunguza
|
zāvunguza
|
azivunguzanga
|
ezingavunguzanga
|
zingavunguzanga
|
Class 9
|
yāvunguza
|
eyāvunguza
|
yāvunguza
|
ayivunguzanga
|
engavunguzanga
|
ingavunguzanga
|
Class 10
|
zāvunguza
|
ezāvunguza
|
zāvunguza
|
azivunguzanga
|
ezingavunguzanga
|
zingavunguzanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāvunguza
|
olwāvunguza
|
lwāvunguza
|
aluvunguzanga
|
olungavunguzanga
|
lungavunguzanga
|
Class 14
|
bāvunguza
|
obāvunguza
|
bāvunguza
|
abuvunguzanga
|
obungavunguzanga
|
bungavunguzanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāvunguza
|
okwāvunguza
|
kwāvunguza
|
akuvunguzanga
|
okungavunguzanga
|
kungavunguzanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāvunguza
|
okwāvunguza
|
kwāvunguza
|
akuvunguzanga
|
okungavunguzanga
|
kungavunguzanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingavunguza
|
—
|
ngingavunguza
|
ngingevunguze
|
—
|
ngingevunguze
|
2nd singular
|
ungavunguza
|
—
|
ungavunguza
|
ungevunguze
|
—
|
ungevunguze
|
1st plural
|
singavunguza
|
—
|
singavunguza
|
singevunguze
|
—
|
singevunguze
|
2nd plural
|
ningavunguza
|
—
|
ningavunguza
|
ningevunguze
|
—
|
ningevunguze
|
Class 1
|
angavunguza
|
—
|
engavunguza
|
angevunguze
|
—
|
engevunguze
|
Class 2
|
bangavunguza
|
—
|
bengavunguza
|
bangevunguze
|
—
|
bengevunguze
|
Class 3
|
ungavunguza
|
—
|
ungavunguza
|
ungevunguze
|
—
|
ungevunguze
|
Class 4
|
ingavunguza
|
—
|
ingavunguza
|
ingevunguze
|
—
|
ingevunguze
|
Class 5
|
lingavunguza
|
—
|
lingavunguza
|
lingevunguze
|
—
|
lingevunguze
|
Class 6
|
angavunguza
|
—
|
engavunguza
|
angevunguze
|
—
|
engevunguze
|
Class 7
|
singavunguza
|
—
|
singavunguza
|
singevunguze
|
—
|
singevunguze
|
Class 8
|
zingavunguza
|
—
|
zingavunguza
|
zingevunguze
|
—
|
zingevunguze
|
Class 9
|
ingavunguza
|
—
|
ingavunguza
|
ingevunguze
|
—
|
ingevunguze
|
Class 10
|
zingavunguza
|
—
|
zingavunguza
|
zingevunguze
|
—
|
zingevunguze
|
Class 11
|
lungavunguza
|
—
|
lungavunguza
|
lungevunguze
|
—
|
lungevunguze
|
Class 14
|
bungavunguza
|
—
|
bungavunguza
|
bungevunguze
|
—
|
bungevunguze
|
Class 15
|
kungavunguza
|
—
|
kungavunguza
|
kungevunguze
|
—
|
kungevunguze
|
Class 17
|
kungavunguza
|
—
|
kungavunguza
|
kungevunguze
|
—
|
kungevunguze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizovunguza
|
engizovunguza
|
ngizovunguza
|
angizuvunguza
|
engingezuvunguza
|
ngingezuvunguza
|
2nd singular
|
uzovunguza
|
ozovunguza
|
uzovunguza
|
awuzuvunguza
|
ongezuvunguza
|
ungezuvunguza
|
1st plural
|
sizovunguza
|
esizovunguza
|
sizovunguza
|
asizuvunguza
|
esingezuvunguza
|
singezuvunguza
|
2nd plural
|
nizovunguza
|
enizovunguza
|
nizovunguza
|
anizuvunguza
|
eningezuvunguza
|
ningezuvunguza
|
Class 1
|
uzovunguza
|
ozovunguza
|
ezovunguza
|
akazuvunguza
|
ongezuvunguza
|
engezuvunguza
|
Class 2
|
bazovunguza
|
abazovunguza
|
bezovunguza
|
abazuvunguza
|
abangezuvunguza
|
bengezuvunguza
|
Class 3
|
uzovunguza
|
ozovunguza
|
uzovunguza
|
awuzuvunguza
|
ongezuvunguza
|
ungezuvunguza
|
Class 4
|
izovunguza
|
ezovunguza
|
izovunguza
|
ayizuvunguza
|
engezuvunguza
|
ingezuvunguza
|
Class 5
|
lizovunguza
|
elizovunguza
|
lizovunguza
|
alizuvunguza
|
elingezuvunguza
|
lingezuvunguza
|
Class 6
|
azovunguza
|
azovunguza
|
ezovunguza
|
awazuvunguza
|
angezuvunguza
|
engezuvunguza
|
Class 7
|
sizovunguza
|
esizovunguza
|
sizovunguza
|
asizuvunguza
|
esingezuvunguza
|
singezuvunguza
|
Class 8
|
zizovunguza
|
ezizovunguza
|
zizovunguza
|
azizuvunguza
|
ezingezuvunguza
|
zingezuvunguza
|
Class 9
|
izovunguza
|
ezovunguza
|
izovunguza
|
ayizuvunguza
|
engezuvunguza
|
ingezuvunguza
|
Class 10
|
zizovunguza
|
ezizovunguza
|
zizovunguza
|
azizuvunguza
|
ezingezuvunguza
|
zingezuvunguza
|
Class 11
|
luzovunguza
|
oluzovunguza
|
luzovunguza
|
aluzuvunguza
|
olungezuvunguza
|
lungezuvunguza
|
Class 14
|
buzovunguza
|
obuzovunguza
|
buzovunguza
|
abuzuvunguza
|
obungezuvunguza
|
bungezuvunguza
|
Class 15
|
kuzovunguza
|
okuzovunguza
|
kuzovunguza
|
akuzuvunguza
|
okungezuvunguza
|
kungezuvunguza
|
Class 17
|
kuzovunguza
|
okuzovunguza
|
kuzovunguza
|
akuzuvunguza
|
okungezuvunguza
|
kungezuvunguza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyovunguza
|
engiyovunguza
|
ngiyovunguza
|
angiyuvunguza
|
engingeyuvunguza
|
ngingeyuvunguza
|
2nd singular
|
uyovunguza
|
oyovunguza
|
uyovunguza
|
awuyuvunguza
|
ongeyuvunguza
|
ungeyuvunguza
|
1st plural
|
siyovunguza
|
esiyovunguza
|
siyovunguza
|
asiyuvunguza
|
esingeyuvunguza
|
singeyuvunguza
|
2nd plural
|
niyovunguza
|
eniyovunguza
|
niyovunguza
|
aniyuvunguza
|
eningeyuvunguza
|
ningeyuvunguza
|
Class 1
|
uyovunguza
|
oyovunguza
|
eyovunguza
|
akayuvunguza
|
ongeyuvunguza
|
engeyuvunguza
|
Class 2
|
bayovunguza
|
abayovunguza
|
beyovunguza
|
abayuvunguza
|
abangeyuvunguza
|
bengeyuvunguza
|
Class 3
|
uyovunguza
|
oyovunguza
|
uyovunguza
|
awuyuvunguza
|
ongeyuvunguza
|
ungeyuvunguza
|
Class 4
|
iyovunguza
|
eyovunguza
|
iyovunguza
|
ayiyuvunguza
|
engeyuvunguza
|
ingeyuvunguza
|
Class 5
|
liyovunguza
|
eliyovunguza
|
liyovunguza
|
aliyuvunguza
|
elingeyuvunguza
|
lingeyuvunguza
|
Class 6
|
ayovunguza
|
ayovunguza
|
eyovunguza
|
awayuvunguza
|
angeyuvunguza
|
engeyuvunguza
|
Class 7
|
siyovunguza
|
esiyovunguza
|
siyovunguza
|
asiyuvunguza
|
esingeyuvunguza
|
singeyuvunguza
|
Class 8
|
ziyovunguza
|
eziyovunguza
|
ziyovunguza
|
aziyuvunguza
|
ezingeyuvunguza
|
zingeyuvunguza
|
Class 9
|
iyovunguza
|
eyovunguza
|
iyovunguza
|
ayiyuvunguza
|
engeyuvunguza
|
ingeyuvunguza
|
Class 10
|
ziyovunguza
|
eziyovunguza
|
ziyovunguza
|
aziyuvunguza
|
ezingeyuvunguza
|
zingeyuvunguza
|
Class 11
|
luyovunguza
|
oluyovunguza
|
luyovunguza
|
aluyuvunguza
|
olungeyuvunguza
|
lungeyuvunguza
|
Class 14
|
buyovunguza
|
obuyovunguza
|
buyovunguza
|
abuyuvunguza
|
obungeyuvunguza
|
bungeyuvunguza
|
Class 15
|
kuyovunguza
|
okuyovunguza
|
kuyovunguza
|
akuyuvunguza
|
okungeyuvunguza
|
kungeyuvunguza
|
Class 17
|
kuyovunguza
|
okuyovunguza
|
kuyovunguza
|
akuyuvunguza
|
okungeyuvunguza
|
kungeyuvunguza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngivunguze
|
ngingavunguzi
|
2nd singular
|
uvunguze
|
ungavunguzi
|
1st plural
|
sivunguze
|
singavunguzi
|
2nd plural
|
nivunguze
|
ningavunguzi
|
Class 1
|
avunguze
|
angavunguzi
|
Class 2
|
bavunguze
|
bangavunguzi
|
Class 3
|
uvunguze
|
ungavunguzi
|
Class 4
|
ivunguze
|
ingavunguzi
|
Class 5
|
livunguze
|
lingavunguzi
|
Class 6
|
avunguze
|
angavunguzi
|
Class 7
|
sivunguze
|
singavunguzi
|
Class 8
|
zivunguze
|
zingavunguzi
|
Class 9
|
ivunguze
|
ingavunguzi
|
Class 10
|
zivunguze
|
zingavunguzi
|
Class 11
|
luvunguze
|
lungavunguzi
|
Class 14
|
buvunguze
|
bungavunguzi
|
Class 15
|
kuvunguze
|
kungavunguzi
|
Class 17
|
kuvunguze
|
kungavunguzi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngavunguza
|
ngangavunguza, angavunguza, angangavunguza
|
2nd singular
|
wavunguza
|
wangavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza
|
1st plural
|
savunguza
|
sangavunguza, asavunguza, asangavunguza
|
2nd plural
|
navunguza
|
nangavunguza, anavunguza, anangavunguza
|
Class 1
|
wavunguza
|
wangavunguza, akavunguza, akangavunguza
|
Class 2
|
bavunguza
|
bangavunguza, abavunguza, abangavunguza
|
Class 3
|
wavunguza
|
wangavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza
|
Class 4
|
yavunguza
|
yangavunguza, ayavunguza, ayangavunguza
|
Class 5
|
lavunguza
|
langavunguza, alavunguza, alangavunguza
|
Class 6
|
avunguza
|
angavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza
|
Class 7
|
savunguza
|
sangavunguza, asavunguza, asangavunguza
|
Class 8
|
zavunguza
|
zangavunguza, azavunguza, azangavunguza
|
Class 9
|
yavunguza
|
yangavunguza, ayavunguza, ayangavunguza
|
Class 10
|
zavunguza
|
zangavunguza, azavunguza, azangavunguza
|
Class 11
|
lwavunguza
|
lwangavunguza, alwavunguza, alwangavunguza
|
Class 14
|
bavunguza
|
bangavunguza, abavunguza, abangavunguza
|
Class 15
|
kwavunguza
|
kwangavunguza, akwavunguza, akwangavunguza
|
Class 17
|
kwavunguza
|
kwangavunguza, akwavunguza, akwangavunguza
|