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From Zulu -vumela.
vumela
- to allow
From vuma + -ela.
-vúmela
- (transitive) to allow
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From vuma + -ela.
-vumela
- (transitive) to allow, to authorize, to grant, to let, to permit
- (transitive) to admit
- (transitive) to agree to, to approve, to approve of, to assent to
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvumela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvumela
|
ukungavumeli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
vumela
|
-vumele
|
Plural
|
vumelani
|
-vumeleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyavumela, ngivumela
|
engivumelayo, engivumela
|
ngivumela
|
angivumeli
|
engingavumeli
|
ngingavumeli
|
2nd singular
|
uyavumela, uvumela
|
ovumelayo, ovumela
|
uvumela
|
awuvumeli
|
ongavumeli
|
ungavumeli
|
1st plural
|
siyavumela, sivumela
|
esivumelayo, esivumela
|
sivumela
|
asivumeli
|
esingavumeli
|
singavumeli
|
2nd plural
|
niyavumela, nivumela
|
enivumelayo, enivumela
|
nivumela
|
anivumeli
|
eningavumeli
|
ningavumeli
|
Class 1
|
uyavumela, uvumela
|
ovumelayo, ovumela
|
evumela
|
akavumeli
|
ongavumeli
|
engavumeli
|
Class 2
|
bayavumela, bavumela
|
abavumelayo, abavumela
|
bevumela
|
abavumeli
|
abangavumeli
|
bengavumeli
|
Class 3
|
uyavumela, uvumela
|
ovumelayo, ovumela
|
uvumela
|
awuvumeli
|
ongavumeli
|
ungavumeli
|
Class 4
|
iyavumela, ivumela
|
evumelayo, evumela
|
ivumela
|
ayivumeli
|
engavumeli
|
ingavumeli
|
Class 5
|
liyavumela, livumela
|
elivumelayo, elivumela
|
livumela
|
alivumeli
|
elingavumeli
|
lingavumeli
|
Class 6
|
ayavumela, avumela
|
avumelayo, avumela
|
evumela
|
awavumeli
|
angavumeli
|
engavumeli
|
Class 7
|
siyavumela, sivumela
|
esivumelayo, esivumela
|
sivumela
|
asivumeli
|
esingavumeli
|
singavumeli
|
Class 8
|
ziyavumela, zivumela
|
ezivumelayo, ezivumela
|
zivumela
|
azivumeli
|
ezingavumeli
|
zingavumeli
|
Class 9
|
iyavumela, ivumela
|
evumelayo, evumela
|
ivumela
|
ayivumeli
|
engavumeli
|
ingavumeli
|
Class 10
|
ziyavumela, zivumela
|
ezivumelayo, ezivumela
|
zivumela
|
azivumeli
|
ezingavumeli
|
zingavumeli
|
Class 11
|
luyavumela, luvumela
|
oluvumelayo, oluvumela
|
luvumela
|
aluvumeli
|
olungavumeli
|
lungavumeli
|
Class 14
|
buyavumela, buvumela
|
obuvumelayo, obuvumela
|
buvumela
|
abuvumeli
|
obungavumeli
|
bungavumeli
|
Class 15
|
kuyavumela, kuvumela
|
okuvumelayo, okuvumela
|
kuvumela
|
akuvumeli
|
okungavumeli
|
kungavumeli
|
Class 17
|
kuyavumela, kuvumela
|
okuvumelayo, okuvumela
|
kuvumela
|
akuvumeli
|
okungavumeli
|
kungavumeli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngivumelile, ngivumelē
|
engivumelile, engivumelē
|
ngivumelile, ngivumelē
|
angivumelanga
|
engingavumelanga
|
ngingavumelanga
|
2nd singular
|
uvumelile, uvumelē
|
ovumelile, ovumelē
|
uvumelile, uvumelē
|
awuvumelanga
|
ongavumelanga
|
ungavumelanga
|
1st plural
|
sivumelile, sivumelē
|
esivumelile, esivumelē
|
sivumelile, sivumelē
|
asivumelanga
|
esingavumelanga
|
singavumelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nivumelile, nivumelē
|
enivumelile, enivumelē
|
nivumelile, nivumelē
|
anivumelanga
|
eningavumelanga
|
ningavumelanga
|
Class 1
|
uvumelile, uvumelē
|
ovumelile, ovumelē
|
evumelile, evumelē
|
akavumelanga
|
ongavumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
Class 2
|
bavumelile, bavumelē
|
abavumelile, abavumelē
|
bevumelile, bevumelē
|
abavumelanga
|
abangavumelanga
|
bengavumelanga
|
Class 3
|
uvumelile, uvumelē
|
ovumelile, ovumelē
|
uvumelile, uvumelē
|
awuvumelanga
|
ongavumelanga
|
ungavumelanga
|
Class 4
|
ivumelile, ivumelē
|
evumelile, evumelē
|
ivumelile, ivumelē
|
ayivumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
ingavumelanga
|
Class 5
|
livumelile, livumelē
|
elivumelile, elivumelē
|
livumelile, livumelē
|
alivumelanga
|
elingavumelanga
|
lingavumelanga
|
Class 6
|
avumelile, avumelē
|
avumelile, avumelē
|
evumelile, evumelē
|
awavumelanga
|
angavumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
Class 7
|
sivumelile, sivumelē
|
esivumelile, esivumelē
|
sivumelile, sivumelē
|
asivumelanga
|
esingavumelanga
|
singavumelanga
|
Class 8
|
zivumelile, zivumelē
|
ezivumelile, ezivumelē
|
zivumelile, zivumelē
|
azivumelanga
|
ezingavumelanga
|
zingavumelanga
|
Class 9
|
ivumelile, ivumelē
|
evumelile, evumelē
|
ivumelile, ivumelē
|
ayivumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
ingavumelanga
|
Class 10
|
zivumelile, zivumelē
|
ezivumelile, ezivumelē
|
zivumelile, zivumelē
|
azivumelanga
|
ezingavumelanga
|
zingavumelanga
|
Class 11
|
luvumelile, luvumelē
|
oluvumelile, oluvumelē
|
luvumelile, luvumelē
|
aluvumelanga
|
olungavumelanga
|
lungavumelanga
|
Class 14
|
buvumelile, buvumelē
|
obuvumelile, obuvumelē
|
buvumelile, buvumelē
|
abuvumelanga
|
obungavumelanga
|
bungavumelanga
|
Class 15
|
kuvumelile, kuvumelē
|
okuvumelile, okuvumelē
|
kuvumelile, kuvumelē
|
akuvumelanga
|
okungavumelanga
|
kungavumelanga
|
Class 17
|
kuvumelile, kuvumelē
|
okuvumelile, okuvumelē
|
kuvumelile, kuvumelē
|
akuvumelanga
|
okungavumelanga
|
kungavumelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāvumela
|
engāvumela
|
ngāvumela
|
angivumelanga
|
engingavumelanga
|
ngingavumelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāvumela
|
owāvumela
|
wāvumela
|
awuvumelanga
|
ongavumelanga
|
ungavumelanga
|
1st plural
|
sāvumela
|
esāvumela
|
sāvumela
|
asivumelanga
|
esingavumelanga
|
singavumelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāvumela
|
enāvumela
|
nāvumela
|
anivumelanga
|
eningavumelanga
|
ningavumelanga
|
Class 1
|
wāvumela
|
owāvumela
|
āvumela
|
akavumelanga
|
ongavumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
Class 2
|
bāvumela
|
abāvumela
|
bāvumela
|
abavumelanga
|
abangavumelanga
|
bengavumelanga
|
Class 3
|
wāvumela
|
owāvumela
|
wāvumela
|
awuvumelanga
|
ongavumelanga
|
ungavumelanga
|
Class 4
|
yāvumela
|
eyāvumela
|
yāvumela
|
ayivumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
ingavumelanga
|
Class 5
|
lāvumela
|
elāvumela
|
lāvumela
|
alivumelanga
|
elingavumelanga
|
lingavumelanga
|
Class 6
|
āvumela
|
āvumela
|
āvumela
|
awavumelanga
|
angavumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
Class 7
|
sāvumela
|
esāvumela
|
sāvumela
|
asivumelanga
|
esingavumelanga
|
singavumelanga
|
Class 8
|
zāvumela
|
ezāvumela
|
zāvumela
|
azivumelanga
|
ezingavumelanga
|
zingavumelanga
|
Class 9
|
yāvumela
|
eyāvumela
|
yāvumela
|
ayivumelanga
|
engavumelanga
|
ingavumelanga
|
Class 10
|
zāvumela
|
ezāvumela
|
zāvumela
|
azivumelanga
|
ezingavumelanga
|
zingavumelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāvumela
|
olwāvumela
|
lwāvumela
|
aluvumelanga
|
olungavumelanga
|
lungavumelanga
|
Class 14
|
bāvumela
|
obāvumela
|
bāvumela
|
abuvumelanga
|
obungavumelanga
|
bungavumelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāvumela
|
okwāvumela
|
kwāvumela
|
akuvumelanga
|
okungavumelanga
|
kungavumelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāvumela
|
okwāvumela
|
kwāvumela
|
akuvumelanga
|
okungavumelanga
|
kungavumelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingavumela
|
—
|
ngingavumela
|
ngingevumele
|
—
|
ngingevumele
|
2nd singular
|
ungavumela
|
—
|
ungavumela
|
ungevumele
|
—
|
ungevumele
|
1st plural
|
singavumela
|
—
|
singavumela
|
singevumele
|
—
|
singevumele
|
2nd plural
|
ningavumela
|
—
|
ningavumela
|
ningevumele
|
—
|
ningevumele
|
Class 1
|
angavumela
|
—
|
engavumela
|
angevumele
|
—
|
engevumele
|
Class 2
|
bangavumela
|
—
|
bengavumela
|
bangevumele
|
—
|
bengevumele
|
Class 3
|
ungavumela
|
—
|
ungavumela
|
ungevumele
|
—
|
ungevumele
|
Class 4
|
ingavumela
|
—
|
ingavumela
|
ingevumele
|
—
|
ingevumele
|
Class 5
|
lingavumela
|
—
|
lingavumela
|
lingevumele
|
—
|
lingevumele
|
Class 6
|
angavumela
|
—
|
engavumela
|
angevumele
|
—
|
engevumele
|
Class 7
|
singavumela
|
—
|
singavumela
|
singevumele
|
—
|
singevumele
|
Class 8
|
zingavumela
|
—
|
zingavumela
|
zingevumele
|
—
|
zingevumele
|
Class 9
|
ingavumela
|
—
|
ingavumela
|
ingevumele
|
—
|
ingevumele
|
Class 10
|
zingavumela
|
—
|
zingavumela
|
zingevumele
|
—
|
zingevumele
|
Class 11
|
lungavumela
|
—
|
lungavumela
|
lungevumele
|
—
|
lungevumele
|
Class 14
|
bungavumela
|
—
|
bungavumela
|
bungevumele
|
—
|
bungevumele
|
Class 15
|
kungavumela
|
—
|
kungavumela
|
kungevumele
|
—
|
kungevumele
|
Class 17
|
kungavumela
|
—
|
kungavumela
|
kungevumele
|
—
|
kungevumele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizovumela
|
engizovumela
|
ngizovumela
|
angizuvumela
|
engingezuvumela
|
ngingezuvumela
|
2nd singular
|
uzovumela
|
ozovumela
|
uzovumela
|
awuzuvumela
|
ongezuvumela
|
ungezuvumela
|
1st plural
|
sizovumela
|
esizovumela
|
sizovumela
|
asizuvumela
|
esingezuvumela
|
singezuvumela
|
2nd plural
|
nizovumela
|
enizovumela
|
nizovumela
|
anizuvumela
|
eningezuvumela
|
ningezuvumela
|
Class 1
|
uzovumela
|
ozovumela
|
ezovumela
|
akazuvumela
|
ongezuvumela
|
engezuvumela
|
Class 2
|
bazovumela
|
abazovumela
|
bezovumela
|
abazuvumela
|
abangezuvumela
|
bengezuvumela
|
Class 3
|
uzovumela
|
ozovumela
|
uzovumela
|
awuzuvumela
|
ongezuvumela
|
ungezuvumela
|
Class 4
|
izovumela
|
ezovumela
|
izovumela
|
ayizuvumela
|
engezuvumela
|
ingezuvumela
|
Class 5
|
lizovumela
|
elizovumela
|
lizovumela
|
alizuvumela
|
elingezuvumela
|
lingezuvumela
|
Class 6
|
azovumela
|
azovumela
|
ezovumela
|
awazuvumela
|
angezuvumela
|
engezuvumela
|
Class 7
|
sizovumela
|
esizovumela
|
sizovumela
|
asizuvumela
|
esingezuvumela
|
singezuvumela
|
Class 8
|
zizovumela
|
ezizovumela
|
zizovumela
|
azizuvumela
|
ezingezuvumela
|
zingezuvumela
|
Class 9
|
izovumela
|
ezovumela
|
izovumela
|
ayizuvumela
|
engezuvumela
|
ingezuvumela
|
Class 10
|
zizovumela
|
ezizovumela
|
zizovumela
|
azizuvumela
|
ezingezuvumela
|
zingezuvumela
|
Class 11
|
luzovumela
|
oluzovumela
|
luzovumela
|
aluzuvumela
|
olungezuvumela
|
lungezuvumela
|
Class 14
|
buzovumela
|
obuzovumela
|
buzovumela
|
abuzuvumela
|
obungezuvumela
|
bungezuvumela
|
Class 15
|
kuzovumela
|
okuzovumela
|
kuzovumela
|
akuzuvumela
|
okungezuvumela
|
kungezuvumela
|
Class 17
|
kuzovumela
|
okuzovumela
|
kuzovumela
|
akuzuvumela
|
okungezuvumela
|
kungezuvumela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyovumela
|
engiyovumela
|
ngiyovumela
|
angiyuvumela
|
engingeyuvumela
|
ngingeyuvumela
|
2nd singular
|
uyovumela
|
oyovumela
|
uyovumela
|
awuyuvumela
|
ongeyuvumela
|
ungeyuvumela
|
1st plural
|
siyovumela
|
esiyovumela
|
siyovumela
|
asiyuvumela
|
esingeyuvumela
|
singeyuvumela
|
2nd plural
|
niyovumela
|
eniyovumela
|
niyovumela
|
aniyuvumela
|
eningeyuvumela
|
ningeyuvumela
|
Class 1
|
uyovumela
|
oyovumela
|
eyovumela
|
akayuvumela
|
ongeyuvumela
|
engeyuvumela
|
Class 2
|
bayovumela
|
abayovumela
|
beyovumela
|
abayuvumela
|
abangeyuvumela
|
bengeyuvumela
|
Class 3
|
uyovumela
|
oyovumela
|
uyovumela
|
awuyuvumela
|
ongeyuvumela
|
ungeyuvumela
|
Class 4
|
iyovumela
|
eyovumela
|
iyovumela
|
ayiyuvumela
|
engeyuvumela
|
ingeyuvumela
|
Class 5
|
liyovumela
|
eliyovumela
|
liyovumela
|
aliyuvumela
|
elingeyuvumela
|
lingeyuvumela
|
Class 6
|
ayovumela
|
ayovumela
|
eyovumela
|
awayuvumela
|
angeyuvumela
|
engeyuvumela
|
Class 7
|
siyovumela
|
esiyovumela
|
siyovumela
|
asiyuvumela
|
esingeyuvumela
|
singeyuvumela
|
Class 8
|
ziyovumela
|
eziyovumela
|
ziyovumela
|
aziyuvumela
|
ezingeyuvumela
|
zingeyuvumela
|
Class 9
|
iyovumela
|
eyovumela
|
iyovumela
|
ayiyuvumela
|
engeyuvumela
|
ingeyuvumela
|
Class 10
|
ziyovumela
|
eziyovumela
|
ziyovumela
|
aziyuvumela
|
ezingeyuvumela
|
zingeyuvumela
|
Class 11
|
luyovumela
|
oluyovumela
|
luyovumela
|
aluyuvumela
|
olungeyuvumela
|
lungeyuvumela
|
Class 14
|
buyovumela
|
obuyovumela
|
buyovumela
|
abuyuvumela
|
obungeyuvumela
|
bungeyuvumela
|
Class 15
|
kuyovumela
|
okuyovumela
|
kuyovumela
|
akuyuvumela
|
okungeyuvumela
|
kungeyuvumela
|
Class 17
|
kuyovumela
|
okuyovumela
|
kuyovumela
|
akuyuvumela
|
okungeyuvumela
|
kungeyuvumela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngivumele
|
ngingavumeli
|
2nd singular
|
uvumele
|
ungavumeli
|
1st plural
|
sivumele
|
singavumeli
|
2nd plural
|
nivumele
|
ningavumeli
|
Class 1
|
avumele
|
angavumeli
|
Class 2
|
bavumele
|
bangavumeli
|
Class 3
|
uvumele
|
ungavumeli
|
Class 4
|
ivumele
|
ingavumeli
|
Class 5
|
livumele
|
lingavumeli
|
Class 6
|
avumele
|
angavumeli
|
Class 7
|
sivumele
|
singavumeli
|
Class 8
|
zivumele
|
zingavumeli
|
Class 9
|
ivumele
|
ingavumeli
|
Class 10
|
zivumele
|
zingavumeli
|
Class 11
|
luvumele
|
lungavumeli
|
Class 14
|
buvumele
|
bungavumeli
|
Class 15
|
kuvumele
|
kungavumeli
|
Class 17
|
kuvumele
|
kungavumeli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngavumela
|
ngangavumela, angavumela, angangavumela
|
2nd singular
|
wavumela
|
wangavumela, awavumela, awangavumela
|
1st plural
|
savumela
|
sangavumela, asavumela, asangavumela
|
2nd plural
|
navumela
|
nangavumela, anavumela, anangavumela
|
Class 1
|
wavumela
|
wangavumela, akavumela, akangavumela
|
Class 2
|
bavumela
|
bangavumela, abavumela, abangavumela
|
Class 3
|
wavumela
|
wangavumela, awavumela, awangavumela
|
Class 4
|
yavumela
|
yangavumela, ayavumela, ayangavumela
|
Class 5
|
lavumela
|
langavumela, alavumela, alangavumela
|
Class 6
|
avumela
|
angavumela, awavumela, awangavumela
|
Class 7
|
savumela
|
sangavumela, asavumela, asangavumela
|
Class 8
|
zavumela
|
zangavumela, azavumela, azangavumela
|
Class 9
|
yavumela
|
yangavumela, ayavumela, ayangavumela
|
Class 10
|
zavumela
|
zangavumela, azavumela, azangavumela
|
Class 11
|
lwavumela
|
lwangavumela, alwavumela, alwangavumela
|
Class 14
|
bavumela
|
bangavumela, abavumela, abangavumela
|
Class 15
|
kwavumela
|
kwangavumela, akwavumela, akwangavumela
|
Class 17
|
kwavumela
|
kwangavumela, akwavumela, akwangavumela
|