vouter
See also: voûter
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vouter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vouter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | voutant /vu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vouté /vu.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | voute /vut/ |
voutes /vut/ |
voute /vut/ |
voutons /vu.tɔ̃/ |
voutez /vu.te/ |
voutent /vut/ |
| imperfect | voutais /vu.tɛ/ |
voutais /vu.tɛ/ |
voutait /vu.tɛ/ |
voutions /vu.tjɔ̃/ |
voutiez /vu.tje/ |
voutaient /vu.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | voutai /vu.te/ |
voutas /vu.ta/ |
vouta /vu.ta/ |
voutâmes /vu.tam/ |
voutâtes /vu.tat/ |
voutèrent /vu.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | vouterai /vu.tʁe/ |
vouteras /vu.tʁa/ |
voutera /vu.tʁa/ |
vouterons /vu.tʁɔ̃/ |
vouterez /vu.tʁe/ |
vouteront /vu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vouterais /vu.tʁɛ/ |
vouterais /vu.tʁɛ/ |
vouterait /vu.tʁɛ/ |
vouterions /vu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vouteriez /vu.tə.ʁje/ |
vouteraient /vu.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | voute /vut/ |
voutes /vut/ |
voute /vut/ |
voutions /vu.tjɔ̃/ |
voutiez /vu.tje/ |
voutent /vut/ |
| imperfect2 | voutasse /vu.tas/ |
voutasses /vu.tas/ |
voutât /vu.ta/ |
voutassions /vu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
voutassiez /vu.ta.sje/ |
voutassent /vu.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | voute /vut/ |
— | voutons /vu.tɔ̃/ |
voutez /vu.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “vouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.