virutta
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *viruttadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]virutta
- (transitive) to rinse
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of virutta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virutõn | en virutõ | 1st singular | õõn viruttõnnu | en õõ viruttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | virutõd | ed virutõ | 2nd singular | õõd viruttõnnu | ed õõ viruttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | virutõb | eb virutõ | 3rd singular | on viruttõnnu | eb õõ viruttõnnu |
| 1st plural | virutõmmõ | emmä virutõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ viruttõnnu | emmä õõ viruttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | virutõttõ | että virutõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ viruttõnnu | että õõ viruttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | virutõta | eväd virutõ | 3rd plural | õlla virutõttu | eväd õõ virutõttu |
| impersonal | virutõta | eväd virutõ | impersonal | õlla virutõttu | eväd õõ virutõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virutin | en viruttõnnu | 1st singular | õlin viruttõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | virutid | ed viruttõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid viruttõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | virutti | eb viruttõnnu | 3rd singular | õli viruttõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | virutimmõ | emmä viruttõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ viruttõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | virutittõ | että viruttõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ viruttõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | virutõtti | eväd virutõttu | 3rd plural | õlti virutõttu | — |
| impersonal | virutõtti | eväd virutõttu | impersonal | õlti virutõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | viruttaizin | en viruttaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin viruttõnnu | en õllõizʹ viruttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | viruttaizid | ed viruttaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid viruttõnnu | ed õllõizʹ viruttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | viruttaizʹ | eb viruttaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ viruttõnnu | eb õllõizʹ viruttõnnu |
| 1st plural | viruttaizimmõ | emmä viruttaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ viruttõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ viruttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | viruttaizittõ | että viruttaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ viruttõnnu | että õllõizʹ viruttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | virutõttaizʹ | eväd virutõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ virutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ virutõttu |
| impersonal | virutõttaizʹ | eväd virutõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ virutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ virutõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | virutõ | elä virutõ | |||
| 3rd singular | viruttõgo1) | elko viruttõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | viruttaga | elka viruttaga | |||
| 3rd plural | viruttõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | virutta | present | viruttõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | viruttõma | past | viruttõnnu | virutõttu |
| inessive | viruttõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | viruttõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | viruttõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “viruttaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn