virul

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as világ +‎ -ul (frequentative-reflexive suffix). For the vir- stem compare virág (“flower”) and virrad (“to dawn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvirul]
• Hyphenation: vi‧rul
• Rhymes: -ul

Verb

virul

1. (intransitive) to flourish, flower

Conjugation

conjugation of virul

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	virulok	virulsz	virul	virulunk	virultok	virulnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	virultam	virultál	virult	virultunk	virultatok	virultak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. virulni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	virulék	virulál	virula	virulánk	virulátok	virulának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. virul vala, virult vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	virulandok	virulandasz	viruland	virulandunk	virulandotok	virulandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	virulnék	virulnál	virulna	virulnánk	virulnátok	virulnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virult volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	viruljak	virulj or viruljál	viruljon	viruljunk	viruljatok	viruljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virult légyen
Infinitive	virulni		virulnom	virulnod	virulnia	virulnunk	virulnotok	virulniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	virulás		viruló	virult	―	virulva (virulván)

potential conjugation of virul

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	virulhatok	virulhatsz	virulhat	virulhatunk	virulhattok	virulhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	virulhattam	virulhattál	virulhatott	virulhattunk	virulhattatok	virulhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	virulhaték	virulhatál	virulhata	virulhatánk	virulhatátok	virulhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. virulhat vala, virulhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	virulhatandok or virulandhatok	virulhatandasz or virulandhatsz	virulhatand or virulandhat	virulhatandunk or virulandhatunk	virulhatandotok or virulandhattok	virulhatandanak or virulandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	virulhatnék	virulhatnál	virulhatna	virulhatnánk	virulhatnátok	virulhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. virulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	virulhassak	virulhass or virulhassál	virulhasson	virulhassunk	virulhassatok	virulhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. virulhatott légyen
Inf.	(virulhatni)		(virulhatnom)	(virulhatnod)	(virulhatnia)	(virulhatnunk)	(virulhatnotok)	(virulhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(virulhatva / virulhatván)

Derived terms

• virulás

(With verbal prefixes):

• elvirul
• felvirul
• kivirul

(Expressions):

• él és virul

Related terms

• virít

Further reading

• virul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN