viridesco
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From viridis (“green”) + -ēscō.
Pronunciation
[edit](Classical Latin) IPA(key): /u̯i.riˈdes.ko/, [u̯ɪrɪˈd̪ɛs̠kɔ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vi.riˈdes.ko/, [viriˈd̪ɛsko]
Verb
[edit]viridēscō (present infinitive viridēscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
- to become green
Conjugation
[edit]indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | viridēscō | viridēscis | viridēscit | viridēscimus | viridēscitis | viridēscunt | ||||||
imperfect | viridēscēbam | viridēscēbās | viridēscēbat | viridēscēbāmus | viridēscēbātis | viridēscēbant | |||||||
future | viridēscam | viridēscēs | viridēscet | viridēscēmus | viridēscētis | viridēscent | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | viridēscam | viridēscās | viridēscat | viridēscāmus | viridēscātis | viridēscant | ||||||
imperfect | viridēscerem | viridēscerēs | viridēsceret | viridēscerēmus | viridēscerētis | viridēscerent | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | viridēsce | — | — | viridēscite | — | ||||||
future | — | viridēscitō | viridēscitō | — | viridēscitōte | viridēscuntō | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | viridēscere | — | viridēscēns | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
viridēscendī | viridēscendō | viridēscendum | viridēscendō | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Aromanian: nvirdzãscu
- Catalan: enverdir
- French: verdir
- Italian: inverdire
- Occitan: verdir
- Portuguese: enverdecer
- Romanian: înverzi
- Spanish: enverdecer
References
[edit]- “viridesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- viridesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms suffixed with -esco
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin inchoative verbs
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs