viner

See also: Viner and viñer

English

Etymology

From Middle English vynour, from Old French vignor. By surface analysis, vine +‎ -er.

Noun

viner (plural viners)

1. (obsolete) A vinedresser.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “viner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

• niver, Niver, Irven, Ervin, Rivne, riven, Inver-

Catalan

Etymology

From vi +‎ -er.

Adjective

viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

1. (relational) wine

   Synonym: vinater

Further reading

• “viner”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.ne/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Verb

viner

1. to add alcohol to a wine to conserve it, in order to transport it without it deteriorating; fortify

Conjugation

Conjugation of viner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	viner
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	vinant /vi.nɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		viné /vi.ne/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	vine /vin/	vines /vin/	vine /vin/	vinons /vi.nɔ̃/	vinez /vi.ne/	vinent /vin/
	imperfect	vinais /vi.nɛ/	vinais /vi.nɛ/	vinait /vi.nɛ/	vinions /vi.njɔ̃/	viniez /vi.nje/	vinaient /vi.nɛ/
	past historic2	vinai /vi.ne/	vinas /vi.na/	vina /vi.na/	vinâmes /vi.nam/	vinâtes /vi.nat/	vinèrent /vi.nɛʁ/
	future	vinerai /vin.ʁe/	vineras /vin.ʁa/	vinera /vin.ʁa/	vinerons /vin.ʁɔ̃/	vinerez /vin.ʁe/	vineront /vin.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/	vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/	vinerait /vin.ʁɛ/	vinerions /vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/	vineriez /vi.nə.ʁje/	vineraient /vin.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	vine /vin/	vines /vin/	vine /vin/	vinions /vi.njɔ̃/	viniez /vi.nje/	vinent /vin/
	imperfect2	vinasse /vi.nas/	vinasses /vi.nas/	vinât /vi.na/	vinassions /vi.na.sjɔ̃/	vinassiez /vi.na.sje/	vinassent /vi.nas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	vine /vin/	—	vinons /vi.nɔ̃/	vinez /vi.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “viner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle English

Noun

viner

1. Alternative form of vyner

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

viner m

1. indefinite plural of vin

Swedish

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /²viːnɛr/

Noun

viner

1. indefinite plural of vin

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /¹viːnɛr/

Verb

viner

1. present indicative of vina

Anagrams

• ivern, riven