villámlik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]villám (“lightning”) + -lik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]villámlik
- (intransitive) to produce lightning
- Megint villámlik. ― The lightning is back again.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of eyes, gaze) to flash (with the specified emotion -tól/-től)
- Villámlott a szeme a haragtól. ― His/her eyes were flashing with anger.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of villámlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villámlok | villámlasz | villámlik | villámlunk | villámlotok | villámlanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | villámlottam | villámlottál | villámlott | villámlottunk | villámlottatok | villámlottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. villámlani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villámlék | villámlál | villámla | villámlánk | villámlátok | villámlának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. villámlik vala, villámlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | villámlandok | villámlandasz | villámland | villámlandunk | villámlandotok | villámlandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villámlanék | villámlanál | villámlana | villámlanánk | villámlanátok | villámlanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villámlott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | ||||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villámlott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | villámlani | villámlanom | villámlanod | villámlania | villámlanunk | villámlanotok | villámlaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
villámlás | villámló | villámlott | ― | villámlva (villámlván) | |||||
potential conjugation of villámlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villámlhatok | villámlhatsz | villámlhat | villámlhatunk | villámlhattok | villámlhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | villámlhattam | villámlhattál | villámlhatott | villámlhattunk | villámlhattatok | villámlhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villámlhaték | villámlhatál | villámlhata | villámlhatánk | villámlhatátok | villámlhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. villámlhat vala, villámlhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | villámlhatandok or villámlandhatok |
villámlhatandasz or villámlandhatsz |
villámlhatand or villámlandhat |
villámlhatandunk or villámlandhatunk |
villámlhatandotok or villámlandhattok |
villámlhatandanak or villámlandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villámlhatnék | villámlhatnál | villámlhatna | villámlhatnánk | villámlhatnátok | villámlhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villámlhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | ||||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villámlhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (villámlhatni) | (villámlhatnom) | (villámlhatnod) | (villámlhatnia) | (villámlhatnunk) | (villámlhatnotok) | (villámlhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (villámlhatva / villámlhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- villámlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN