vikela

Swazi

Verb

-vikela^?

1. to protect

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -vika +‎ -ela.

Verb

-vikela^?

1. (transitive) to parry for, to ward off for
2. (transitive) to avoid for, to dodge for
3. (transitive) to deny for
4. (transitive) to defend, to protect
5. (transitive) to shelter

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuvikela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvikela	ukungavikeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vikela	-vikele
Plural	vikelani	-vikeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavikela, ngivikela	engivikelayo, engivikela	ngivikela	angivikeli	engingavikeli	ngingavikeli
2nd singular	uyavikela, uvikela	ovikelayo, ovikela	uvikela	awuvikeli	ongavikeli	ungavikeli
1st plural	siyavikela, sivikela	esivikelayo, esivikela	sivikela	asivikeli	esingavikeli	singavikeli
2nd plural	niyavikela, nivikela	enivikelayo, enivikela	nivikela	anivikeli	eningavikeli	ningavikeli
Class 1	uyavikela, uvikela	ovikelayo, ovikela	evikela	akavikeli	ongavikeli	engavikeli
Class 2	bayavikela, bavikela	abavikelayo, abavikela	bevikela	abavikeli	abangavikeli	bengavikeli
Class 3	uyavikela, uvikela	ovikelayo, ovikela	uvikela	awuvikeli	ongavikeli	ungavikeli
Class 4	iyavikela, ivikela	evikelayo, evikela	ivikela	ayivikeli	engavikeli	ingavikeli
Class 5	liyavikela, livikela	elivikelayo, elivikela	livikela	alivikeli	elingavikeli	lingavikeli
Class 6	ayavikela, avikela	avikelayo, avikela	evikela	awavikeli	angavikeli	engavikeli
Class 7	siyavikela, sivikela	esivikelayo, esivikela	sivikela	asivikeli	esingavikeli	singavikeli
Class 8	ziyavikela, zivikela	ezivikelayo, ezivikela	zivikela	azivikeli	ezingavikeli	zingavikeli
Class 9	iyavikela, ivikela	evikelayo, evikela	ivikela	ayivikeli	engavikeli	ingavikeli
Class 10	ziyavikela, zivikela	ezivikelayo, ezivikela	zivikela	azivikeli	ezingavikeli	zingavikeli
Class 11	luyavikela, luvikela	oluvikelayo, oluvikela	luvikela	aluvikeli	olungavikeli	lungavikeli
Class 14	buyavikela, buvikela	obuvikelayo, obuvikela	buvikela	abuvikeli	obungavikeli	bungavikeli
Class 15	kuyavikela, kuvikela	okuvikelayo, okuvikela	kuvikela	akuvikeli	okungavikeli	kungavikeli
Class 17	kuyavikela, kuvikela	okuvikelayo, okuvikela	kuvikela	akuvikeli	okungavikeli	kungavikeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivikelile, ngivikelē	engivikelile, engivikelē	ngivikelile, ngivikelē	angivikelanga	engingavikelanga	ngingavikelanga
2nd singular	uvikelile, uvikelē	ovikelile, ovikelē	uvikelile, uvikelē	awuvikelanga	ongavikelanga	ungavikelanga
1st plural	sivikelile, sivikelē	esivikelile, esivikelē	sivikelile, sivikelē	asivikelanga	esingavikelanga	singavikelanga
2nd plural	nivikelile, nivikelē	enivikelile, enivikelē	nivikelile, nivikelē	anivikelanga	eningavikelanga	ningavikelanga
Class 1	uvikelile, uvikelē	ovikelile, ovikelē	evikelile, evikelē	akavikelanga	ongavikelanga	engavikelanga
Class 2	bavikelile, bavikelē	abavikelile, abavikelē	bevikelile, bevikelē	abavikelanga	abangavikelanga	bengavikelanga
Class 3	uvikelile, uvikelē	ovikelile, ovikelē	uvikelile, uvikelē	awuvikelanga	ongavikelanga	ungavikelanga
Class 4	ivikelile, ivikelē	evikelile, evikelē	ivikelile, ivikelē	ayivikelanga	engavikelanga	ingavikelanga
Class 5	livikelile, livikelē	elivikelile, elivikelē	livikelile, livikelē	alivikelanga	elingavikelanga	lingavikelanga
Class 6	avikelile, avikelē	avikelile, avikelē	evikelile, evikelē	awavikelanga	angavikelanga	engavikelanga
Class 7	sivikelile, sivikelē	esivikelile, esivikelē	sivikelile, sivikelē	asivikelanga	esingavikelanga	singavikelanga
Class 8	zivikelile, zivikelē	ezivikelile, ezivikelē	zivikelile, zivikelē	azivikelanga	ezingavikelanga	zingavikelanga
Class 9	ivikelile, ivikelē	evikelile, evikelē	ivikelile, ivikelē	ayivikelanga	engavikelanga	ingavikelanga
Class 10	zivikelile, zivikelē	ezivikelile, ezivikelē	zivikelile, zivikelē	azivikelanga	ezingavikelanga	zingavikelanga
Class 11	luvikelile, luvikelē	oluvikelile, oluvikelē	luvikelile, luvikelē	aluvikelanga	olungavikelanga	lungavikelanga
Class 14	buvikelile, buvikelē	obuvikelile, obuvikelē	buvikelile, buvikelē	abuvikelanga	obungavikelanga	bungavikelanga
Class 15	kuvikelile, kuvikelē	okuvikelile, okuvikelē	kuvikelile, kuvikelē	akuvikelanga	okungavikelanga	kungavikelanga
Class 17	kuvikelile, kuvikelē	okuvikelile, okuvikelē	kuvikelile, kuvikelē	akuvikelanga	okungavikelanga	kungavikelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvikela	engāvikela	ngāvikela	angivikelanga	engingavikelanga	ngingavikelanga
2nd singular	wāvikela	owāvikela	wāvikela	awuvikelanga	ongavikelanga	ungavikelanga
1st plural	sāvikela	esāvikela	sāvikela	asivikelanga	esingavikelanga	singavikelanga
2nd plural	nāvikela	enāvikela	nāvikela	anivikelanga	eningavikelanga	ningavikelanga
Class 1	wāvikela	owāvikela	āvikela	akavikelanga	ongavikelanga	engavikelanga
Class 2	bāvikela	abāvikela	bāvikela	abavikelanga	abangavikelanga	bengavikelanga
Class 3	wāvikela	owāvikela	wāvikela	awuvikelanga	ongavikelanga	ungavikelanga
Class 4	yāvikela	eyāvikela	yāvikela	ayivikelanga	engavikelanga	ingavikelanga
Class 5	lāvikela	elāvikela	lāvikela	alivikelanga	elingavikelanga	lingavikelanga
Class 6	āvikela	āvikela	āvikela	awavikelanga	angavikelanga	engavikelanga
Class 7	sāvikela	esāvikela	sāvikela	asivikelanga	esingavikelanga	singavikelanga
Class 8	zāvikela	ezāvikela	zāvikela	azivikelanga	ezingavikelanga	zingavikelanga
Class 9	yāvikela	eyāvikela	yāvikela	ayivikelanga	engavikelanga	ingavikelanga
Class 10	zāvikela	ezāvikela	zāvikela	azivikelanga	ezingavikelanga	zingavikelanga
Class 11	lwāvikela	olwāvikela	lwāvikela	aluvikelanga	olungavikelanga	lungavikelanga
Class 14	bāvikela	obāvikela	bāvikela	abuvikelanga	obungavikelanga	bungavikelanga
Class 15	kwāvikela	okwāvikela	kwāvikela	akuvikelanga	okungavikelanga	kungavikelanga
Class 17	kwāvikela	okwāvikela	kwāvikela	akuvikelanga	okungavikelanga	kungavikelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavikela	—	ngingavikela	ngingevikele	—	ngingevikele
2nd singular	ungavikela	—	ungavikela	ungevikele	—	ungevikele
1st plural	singavikela	—	singavikela	singevikele	—	singevikele
2nd plural	ningavikela	—	ningavikela	ningevikele	—	ningevikele
Class 1	angavikela	—	engavikela	angevikele	—	engevikele
Class 2	bangavikela	—	bengavikela	bangevikele	—	bengevikele
Class 3	ungavikela	—	ungavikela	ungevikele	—	ungevikele
Class 4	ingavikela	—	ingavikela	ingevikele	—	ingevikele
Class 5	lingavikela	—	lingavikela	lingevikele	—	lingevikele
Class 6	angavikela	—	engavikela	angevikele	—	engevikele
Class 7	singavikela	—	singavikela	singevikele	—	singevikele
Class 8	zingavikela	—	zingavikela	zingevikele	—	zingevikele
Class 9	ingavikela	—	ingavikela	ingevikele	—	ingevikele
Class 10	zingavikela	—	zingavikela	zingevikele	—	zingevikele
Class 11	lungavikela	—	lungavikela	lungevikele	—	lungevikele
Class 14	bungavikela	—	bungavikela	bungevikele	—	bungevikele
Class 15	kungavikela	—	kungavikela	kungevikele	—	kungevikele
Class 17	kungavikela	—	kungavikela	kungevikele	—	kungevikele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovikela	engizovikela	ngizovikela	angizuvikela	engingezuvikela	ngingezuvikela
2nd singular	uzovikela	ozovikela	uzovikela	awuzuvikela	ongezuvikela	ungezuvikela
1st plural	sizovikela	esizovikela	sizovikela	asizuvikela	esingezuvikela	singezuvikela
2nd plural	nizovikela	enizovikela	nizovikela	anizuvikela	eningezuvikela	ningezuvikela
Class 1	uzovikela	ozovikela	ezovikela	akazuvikela	ongezuvikela	engezuvikela
Class 2	bazovikela	abazovikela	bezovikela	abazuvikela	abangezuvikela	bengezuvikela
Class 3	uzovikela	ozovikela	uzovikela	awuzuvikela	ongezuvikela	ungezuvikela
Class 4	izovikela	ezovikela	izovikela	ayizuvikela	engezuvikela	ingezuvikela
Class 5	lizovikela	elizovikela	lizovikela	alizuvikela	elingezuvikela	lingezuvikela
Class 6	azovikela	azovikela	ezovikela	awazuvikela	angezuvikela	engezuvikela
Class 7	sizovikela	esizovikela	sizovikela	asizuvikela	esingezuvikela	singezuvikela
Class 8	zizovikela	ezizovikela	zizovikela	azizuvikela	ezingezuvikela	zingezuvikela
Class 9	izovikela	ezovikela	izovikela	ayizuvikela	engezuvikela	ingezuvikela
Class 10	zizovikela	ezizovikela	zizovikela	azizuvikela	ezingezuvikela	zingezuvikela
Class 11	luzovikela	oluzovikela	luzovikela	aluzuvikela	olungezuvikela	lungezuvikela
Class 14	buzovikela	obuzovikela	buzovikela	abuzuvikela	obungezuvikela	bungezuvikela
Class 15	kuzovikela	okuzovikela	kuzovikela	akuzuvikela	okungezuvikela	kungezuvikela
Class 17	kuzovikela	okuzovikela	kuzovikela	akuzuvikela	okungezuvikela	kungezuvikela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovikela	engiyovikela	ngiyovikela	angiyuvikela	engingeyuvikela	ngingeyuvikela
2nd singular	uyovikela	oyovikela	uyovikela	awuyuvikela	ongeyuvikela	ungeyuvikela
1st plural	siyovikela	esiyovikela	siyovikela	asiyuvikela	esingeyuvikela	singeyuvikela
2nd plural	niyovikela	eniyovikela	niyovikela	aniyuvikela	eningeyuvikela	ningeyuvikela
Class 1	uyovikela	oyovikela	eyovikela	akayuvikela	ongeyuvikela	engeyuvikela
Class 2	bayovikela	abayovikela	beyovikela	abayuvikela	abangeyuvikela	bengeyuvikela
Class 3	uyovikela	oyovikela	uyovikela	awuyuvikela	ongeyuvikela	ungeyuvikela
Class 4	iyovikela	eyovikela	iyovikela	ayiyuvikela	engeyuvikela	ingeyuvikela
Class 5	liyovikela	eliyovikela	liyovikela	aliyuvikela	elingeyuvikela	lingeyuvikela
Class 6	ayovikela	ayovikela	eyovikela	awayuvikela	angeyuvikela	engeyuvikela
Class 7	siyovikela	esiyovikela	siyovikela	asiyuvikela	esingeyuvikela	singeyuvikela
Class 8	ziyovikela	eziyovikela	ziyovikela	aziyuvikela	ezingeyuvikela	zingeyuvikela
Class 9	iyovikela	eyovikela	iyovikela	ayiyuvikela	engeyuvikela	ingeyuvikela
Class 10	ziyovikela	eziyovikela	ziyovikela	aziyuvikela	ezingeyuvikela	zingeyuvikela
Class 11	luyovikela	oluyovikela	luyovikela	aluyuvikela	olungeyuvikela	lungeyuvikela
Class 14	buyovikela	obuyovikela	buyovikela	abuyuvikela	obungeyuvikela	bungeyuvikela
Class 15	kuyovikela	okuyovikela	kuyovikela	akuyuvikela	okungeyuvikela	kungeyuvikela
Class 17	kuyovikela	okuyovikela	kuyovikela	akuyuvikela	okungeyuvikela	kungeyuvikela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivikele	ngingavikeli
2nd singular	uvikele	ungavikeli
1st plural	sivikele	singavikeli
2nd plural	nivikele	ningavikeli
Class 1	avikele	angavikeli
Class 2	bavikele	bangavikeli
Class 3	uvikele	ungavikeli
Class 4	ivikele	ingavikeli
Class 5	livikele	lingavikeli
Class 6	avikele	angavikeli
Class 7	sivikele	singavikeli
Class 8	zivikele	zingavikeli
Class 9	ivikele	ingavikeli
Class 10	zivikele	zingavikeli
Class 11	luvikele	lungavikeli
Class 14	buvikele	bungavikeli
Class 15	kuvikele	kungavikeli
Class 17	kuvikele	kungavikeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavikela	ngangavikela, angavikela, angangavikela
2nd singular	wavikela	wangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
1st plural	savikela	sangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela
2nd plural	navikela	nangavikela, anavikela, anangavikela
Class 1	wavikela	wangavikela, akavikela, akangavikela
Class 2	bavikela	bangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela
Class 3	wavikela	wangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
Class 4	yavikela	yangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela
Class 5	lavikela	langavikela, alavikela, alangavikela
Class 6	avikela	angavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
Class 7	savikela	sangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela
Class 8	zavikela	zangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela
Class 9	yavikela	yangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela
Class 10	zavikela	zangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela
Class 11	lwavikela	lwangavikela, alwavikela, alwangavikela
Class 14	bavikela	bangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela
Class 15	kwavikela	kwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela
Class 17	kwavikela	kwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vikela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vikela (3.2.9)”