vigyorog
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The stem is a cognate of vicsorít + -og (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vigyorog
- (intransitive, usually derogatory) to grin (to smile soundlessly, usually offensively, parting the lips so as to show the teeth)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vigyorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vigyorgok | vigyorogsz | vigyorog | vigyorgunk | vigyorogtok | vigyorognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vigyorogtam | vigyorogtál | vigyorgott | vigyorogtunk | vigyorogtatok | vigyorogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vigyorogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vigyorgék | vigyorgál | vigyorga | vigyorgánk | vigyorgátok | vigyorgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vigyorog vala, vigyorgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vigyorgandok | vigyorgandasz | vigyorgand | vigyorgandunk | vigyorgandotok | vigyorgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vigyorognék | vigyorognál | vigyorogna | vigyorognánk | vigyorognátok | vigyorognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vigyorgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vigyorogjak | vigyorogj or vigyorogjál |
vigyorogjon | vigyorogjunk | vigyorogjatok | vigyorogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vigyorgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vigyorogni | vigyorognom | vigyorognod | vigyorognia | vigyorognunk | vigyorognotok | vigyorogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vigyorgás | vigyorgó | vigyorgott | ― | vigyorogva (vigyorogván) | vigyorogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of vigyorog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vigyoroghatok | vigyoroghatsz | vigyoroghat | vigyoroghatunk | vigyoroghattok | vigyoroghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vigyoroghattam | vigyoroghattál | vigyoroghatott | vigyoroghattunk | vigyoroghattatok | vigyoroghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vigyoroghaték | vigyoroghatál | vigyoroghata | vigyoroghatánk | vigyoroghatátok | vigyoroghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vigyoroghat vala, vigyoroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vigyoroghatandok or vigyorgandhatok |
vigyoroghatandasz or vigyorgandhatsz |
vigyoroghatand or vigyorgandhat |
vigyoroghatandunk or vigyorgandhatunk |
vigyoroghatandotok or vigyorgandhattok |
vigyoroghatandanak or vigyorgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vigyoroghatnék | vigyoroghatnál | vigyoroghatna | vigyoroghatnánk | vigyoroghatnátok | vigyoroghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vigyoroghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vigyoroghassak | vigyoroghass or vigyoroghassál |
vigyoroghasson | vigyoroghassunk | vigyoroghassatok | vigyoroghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vigyoroghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vigyoroghatni) | (vigyoroghatnom) | (vigyoroghatnod) | (vigyoroghatnia) | (vigyoroghatnunk) | (vigyoroghatnotok) | (vigyoroghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vigyoroghatva / vigyoroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ vigyorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ vigyorog in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- vigyorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN