viehkat

Lule Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *viekëtēk.

Verb

viehkat

1. to run

Inflection

Even a-stem, hk-g gradation
infinitive	viehkat
1st sing. present	viegav
1st sing. past	viehkiv
infinitive	viehkat
present participle	viehkke
past participle	viehkam
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	viegav	viehkiv	—
2nd singular	viega	viehki	viega
3rd singular	viehká	viegaj	viehkis
1st dual	viehkin	viegajma	viehkon
2nd dual	viehkabihtte	viegajda	viehkke
3rd dual	viehkaba	viegajga	viehkiska
1st plural	viehkap	viegajma	viehkop
2nd plural	viehkabihtit	viegajda	viehkit
3rd plural	viehki	viehkin	viehkisa
connegative	viega		viega
	conditional	potential	optative
1st singular	viegaluluv	viegatjav	—
2nd singular	viegalulu	viegatja	viehku
3rd singular	viegaluluj	viegasj	viehkus
1st dual	viegalulujma	viegatjin	viehkun
2nd dual	viegalulujda	viegatjihppe	viehkuda
3rd dual	viegalulujga	viegatjibá	viehkuska
1st plural	viegalulujma	viegatjip	viehkup
2nd plural	viegalulujda	viegatjihpit	viehkut
3rd plural	viegalulun	viegatji	viehkusa
connegative	viegalulu	viegatja	viehku

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈvie̯hkah(t)/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Samic *viekëtēk.

Verb

viehkat

1. to run

Inflection

Even a-stem, hk-g gradation
infinitive	viehkat
1st sing. present	viegan
1st sing. past	vīhken
infinitive	viehkat	action noun	viehkan
present participle	viehkki	action inessive	viehkamin viehkame
past participle	viehkan	action elative	viehkamis
agent participle	—	action comitative	viehkamiin
		abessive	viegakeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	viegan	vīhken	vīhkon
2nd singular	viegat	vīhket	viega
3rd singular	viehká	viegai	vīhkos
1st dual	vīhke	viegaime	viehkku
2nd dual	viehkabeahtti	viegaide	viehkki
3rd dual	viehkaba	viegaiga	vīhkoska
1st plural	viehkat	viegaimet	vīhkot viehkkut
2nd plural	viehkabēhtet	viegaidet	vīhket viehkkit
3rd plural	vīhket	vīhke	vīhkoset
connegative	viega	viehkan	viega
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	viegašin viegašedjen	viegalin viegaledjen	viegažan
2nd singular	viegašit viegašedjet	viegalit viegaledjet	viegažat
3rd singular	viegašii	viegalii	viegaža viegaš
1st dual	viegašeimme	viegaleimme	viegažetne
2nd dual	viegašeidde	viegaleidde	viegažeahppi
3rd dual	viegašeigga	viegaleigga	viegažeaba
1st plural	viegašeimmet	viegaleimmet	viegažit viegažat
2nd plural	viegašeiddet	viegaleiddet	viegažēhpet
3rd plural	viegaše viegašedje	viegale viegaledje	viegažit
connegative	viegaše	viegale	viegaš

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

viehkat

1. scales (for weighing)

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative	viehkat
Genitive	viehkaga
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	viehkat	viehkagat
Accusative	viehkaga	viehkagiid
Genitive	viehkaga	viehkagiid
Illative	viehkagii	viehkagiidda
Locative	viehkagis	viehkagiin
Comitative	viehkagiin	viehkagiiguin
Essive	viehkagin
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person viehkagan viehkageamẹ viehkageamẹt 2nd person viehkagat viehkageattẹ viehkageattẹt 3rd person viehkagis viehkageaskkạ viehkageasẹt