vajaz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vajaz
- to butter (to spread butter on)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vajaz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vajazok | vajazol | vajaz | vajazunk | vajaztok | vajaznak | |
Def. | vajazom | vajazod | vajazza | vajazzuk | vajazzátok | vajazzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vajaztam | vajaztál | vajazott | vajaztunk | vajaztatok | vajaztak | ||
Def. | vajaztam | vajaztad | vajazta | vajaztuk | vajaztátok | vajazták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajaztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vajazni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vajazék | vajazál | vajaza | vajazánk | vajazátok | vajazának | ||
Def. | vajazám | vajazád | vajazá | vajazánk | vajazátok | vajazák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vajaz vala, vajazott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vajazandok | vajazandasz | vajazand | vajazandunk | vajazandotok | vajazandanak | ||
Def. | vajazandom | vajazandod | vajazandja | vajazandjuk | vajazandjátok | vajazandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vajaznék | vajaznál | vajazna | vajaznánk | vajaznátok | vajaznának | |
Def. | vajaznám | vajaznád | vajazná | vajaznánk (or vajaznók) |
vajaznátok | vajaznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajaználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vajazott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vajazzak | vajazz or vajazzál |
vajazzon | vajazzunk | vajazzatok | vajazzanak | |
Def. | vajazzam | vajazd or vajazzad |
vajazza | vajazzuk | vajazzátok | vajazzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vajazott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vajazni | vajaznom | vajaznod | vajaznia | vajaznunk | vajaznotok | vajazniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vajazás | vajazó | vajazott | vajazandó | vajazva (vajazván) | vajaztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vajaz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vajazhatok | vajazhatsz | vajazhat | vajazhatunk | vajazhattok | vajazhatnak | |
Def. | vajazhatom | vajazhatod | vajazhatja | vajazhatjuk | vajazhatjátok | vajazhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vajazhattam | vajazhattál | vajazhatott | vajazhattunk | vajazhattatok | vajazhattak | ||
Def. | vajazhattam | vajazhattad | vajazhatta | vajazhattuk | vajazhattátok | vajazhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vajazhaték | vajazhatál | vajazhata | vajazhatánk | vajazhatátok | vajazhatának | ||
Def. | vajazhatám | vajazhatád | vajazhatá | vajazhatánk | vajazhatátok | vajazhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vajazhat vala, vajazhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vajazhatandok or vajazandhatok |
vajazhatandasz or vajazandhatsz |
vajazhatand or vajazandhat |
vajazhatandunk or vajazandhatunk |
vajazhatandotok or vajazandhattok |
vajazhatandanak or vajazandhatnak | ||
Def. | vajazhatandom or vajazandhatom |
vajazhatandod or vajazandhatod |
vajazhatandja or vajazandhatja |
vajazhatandjuk or vajazandhatjuk |
vajazhatandjátok or vajazandhatjátok |
vajazhatandják or vajazandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazhatandalak or vajazandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vajazhatnék | vajazhatnál | vajazhatna | vajazhatnánk | vajazhatnátok | vajazhatnának | |
Def. | vajazhatnám | vajazhatnád | vajazhatná | vajazhatnánk (or vajazhatnók) |
vajazhatnátok | vajazhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vajazhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vajazhassak | vajazhass or vajazhassál |
vajazhasson | vajazhassunk | vajazhassatok | vajazhassanak | |
Def. | vajazhassam | vajazhasd or vajazhassad |
vajazhassa | vajazhassuk | vajazhassátok | vajazhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vajazhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vajazhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vajazhatni) | (vajazhatnom) | (vajazhatnod) | (vajazhatnia) | (vajazhatnunk) | (vajazhatnotok) | (vajazhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vajazható | Neg. adj. | vajazhatatlan | Adv. part. | (vajazhatva / vajazhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- vajaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN