vacog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a root imitating the sound of the chattering teeth of a shivering person + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vacog
- (intransitive) to chatter
- Úgy fázott, hogy vacogott a foga. ― He was so cold that his teeth were chattering.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vacog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vacogok | vacogsz | vacog | vacogunk | vacogtok | vacognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vacogtam | vacogtál | vacogott | vacogtunk | vacogtatok | vacogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vacogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vacogék | vacogál | vacoga | vacogánk | vacogátok | vacogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vacog vala, vacogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vacogandok | vacogandasz | vacogand | vacogandunk | vacogandotok | vacogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vacognék | vacognál | vacogna | vacognánk | vacognátok | vacognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vacogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vacogjak | vacogj or vacogjál |
vacogjon | vacogjunk | vacogjatok | vacogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vacogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vacogni | vacognom | vacognod | vacognia | vacognunk | vacognotok | vacogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vacogás | vacogó | vacogott | ― | vacogva (vacogván) | vacogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of vacog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vacoghatok | vacoghatsz | vacoghat | vacoghatunk | vacoghattok | vacoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vacoghattam | vacoghattál | vacoghatott | vacoghattunk | vacoghattatok | vacoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vacoghaték | vacoghatál | vacoghata | vacoghatánk | vacoghatátok | vacoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vacoghat vala, vacoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vacoghatandok or vacogandhatok |
vacoghatandasz or vacogandhatsz |
vacoghatand or vacogandhat |
vacoghatandunk or vacogandhatunk |
vacoghatandotok or vacogandhattok |
vacoghatandanak or vacogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vacoghatnék | vacoghatnál | vacoghatna | vacoghatnánk | vacoghatnátok | vacoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vacoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vacoghassak | vacoghass or vacoghassál |
vacoghasson | vacoghassunk | vacoghassatok | vacoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vacoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vacoghatni) | (vacoghatnom) | (vacoghatnod) | (vacoghatnia) | (vacoghatnunk) | (vacoghatnotok) | (vacoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vacoghatva / vacoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ vacog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- vacog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN