vāks
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See also: vaks
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same stem as the verb vākt (“to collect, to gather”): Proto-Baltic *vāk-, from Proto-Indo-European *wāk-, *wēk- (“to bend, to turn, to weave”), from a stem *wā- (“to move (away), to move so as to bend, turn”). The original meaning of the noun was thus “(something) woven”, from which “(woven) basket”, then “(basket) lid”, and finally “lid, cover”. Cognates include Lithuanian vókas (“eyelid; envelope; large woven basket”), Old Church Slavonic вѣко (věko), Russian ве́ко (véko, “eyelid”), dialectal also “eyelashes, basket lid, basket with lid”, Belarusian ве́ка (vjéka, “cover, lid”), Ukrainian ві́ко (víko, “eyelid, lid, cover”), Czech víko, Polish wieko.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vāks m (1st declension)
- lid, movable cover (to protect something)
- lādes, šķirsta, čemodāna vāks ― box, chest, suitcade lid
- atvāžams vāks ― movable lid
- muca ar vāku ― barrel with a lid
- motora vāks ― motor cover (= hood, bonnet)
- bagāžnieka vāks ― trunk lid
- pulksteņa vāks ― clock lid
- debesu, debess vāks ― the celestial vault (= sky)
- uzlikt kannai vāku ― to put a lid on the can, pot
- noņemt, atvērt vāku ― to remove, to open the lid
- katlam noņem vāku ― remove the lid from the pot
- būtu nepieciešams akai iztaisīt jaunu vāku ― it would be necessary to make a new lid for the well
- book cover
- burtnīcu zilie vāki ― the notebook's blue covers
- attēls uz ābeces vāka ― a picture from the ABC book cover
- izlasīt no vāka līdz vākam ― to read (a book) from cover to cover
- (only plural) folder, file (for documents, papers, etc.)
- aktu, dokumentu vāki ― paper, document folder
- iesiet, ielikt dokumentus vākos ― to put documents in(to) folders
Declension
[edit]Declension of vāks (1st declension)
Synonyms
[edit]- (of "folder, file"): mape
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vāks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first declension nouns