urissõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *uristak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]urissõ
- (intransitive) to growl, snarl
- (intransitive) to purr (of cats)
- (intransitive) to grumble (of a stomach)
- (intransitive) to croak (of a frog)
- (intransitive) to creak
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of urissõ (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | urizõn | en urizõ | 1st singular | õõn uriznu | en õõ uriznu |
| 2nd singular | urizõd | ed urizõ | 2nd singular | õõd uriznu | ed õõ uriznu |
| 3rd singular | urizõb | eb urizõ | 3rd singular | on uriznu | eb õõ uriznu |
| 1st plural | urizõmmõ | emmä urizõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ uriznu | emmä õõ uriznu |
| 2nd plural | urizõttõ | että urizõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ uriznu | että õõ uriznu |
| 3rd plural | urissa | eväd urizõ | 3rd plural | õlla uristu | eväd õõ uristu |
| impersonal | urissa | eväd urizõ | impersonal | õlla uristu | eväd õõ uristu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | urizin | en uriznu | 1st singular | õlin uriznu | — |
| 2nd singular | urizid | ed uriznu | 2nd singular | õlid uriznu | — |
| 3rd singular | urisi | eb uriznu | 3rd singular | õli uriznu | — |
| 1st plural | urizimmõ | emmä uriznu | 1st plural | õlimmõ uriznu | — |
| 2nd plural | urizittõ | että uriznu | 2nd plural | õlittõ uriznu | — |
| 3rd plural | uristi | eväd uristu | 3rd plural | õlti uristu | — |
| impersonal | uristi | eväd uristu | impersonal | õlti uristu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | urisõizin | en urisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin uriznu | en õllõizʹ uriznu |
| 2nd singular | urisõizid | ed urisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid uriznu | ed õllõizʹ uriznu |
| 3rd singular | urisõizʹ | eb urisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ uriznu | eb õllõizʹ uriznu |
| 1st plural | urisõizimmõ | emmä urisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ uriznu | emmä õllõizʹ uriznu |
| 2nd plural | urisõizittõ | että urisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ uriznu | että õllõizʹ uriznu |
| 3rd plural | uristaizʹ | eväd uristaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ uristu | eväd õltaizʹ uristu |
| impersonal | uristaizʹ | eväd uristaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ uristu | eväd õltaizʹ uristu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | urizõ | elä urizõ | |||
| 3rd singular | urisko1) | elko urisko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | uriska | elka uriska | |||
| 3rd plural | uriskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | urissõ | present | urizõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | urisõma | past | uriznu | uristu |
| inessive | urisõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | urisõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | urisõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “urissa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn