upasammati
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- 𑀉𑀧𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- उपसम्मति (Devanagari script)
- উপসম্মতি (Bengali script)
- උපසම්මති (Sinhalese script)
- ဥပသမ္မတိ or ဢုပသမ္မတိ or ဢုပသမ်မတိ (Burmese script)
- อุปสมฺมติ or อุปะสัมมะติ (Thai script)
- ᩏᨷᩈᨾ᩠ᨾᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ອຸປສມ຺ມຕິ or ອຸປະສັມມະຕິ (Lao script)
- ឧបសម្មតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄪𑄛𑄥𑄟𑄴𑄟𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati). By surface analysis, upa- + sammati.
Verb
[edit]upasammati (root sam, third conjugation)
- to grow calm[1]
- c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- 4. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ 4
යෙ තං න උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසූපසම්මති.- 4. Akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me 4
Ye taṃ na upanayhanti veraṃ tesūpasammati. - He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred subsides in those who do not nurse grudges thus.
- 4. Akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me 4
- to cease[1]
- to be settled[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "upasammati"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | upasammāmi | upasammāma |
| 2nd | upasammasi | upasammatha |
| 3rd | upasammati | upasammanti |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | upasammāmi | upasammāma |
| 2nd | upasamma or upasammāhi | upasammatha |
| 3rd | upasammatu | upasammantu |
- Present active participle: upasammant, which see for forms and usage
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 532.