undorodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from un (“to be bored of”) + -odik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]undorodik
- (intransitive) to have an aversion (for/to/towards), be disgusted (at/by/with: -tól/-től)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of undorodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | undorodok | undorodsz | undorodik | undorodunk | undorodtok | undorodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | undorodtam | undorodtál | undorodott | undorodtunk | undorodtatok | undorodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. undorodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | undorodék | undorodál | undoroda | undorodánk | undorodátok | undorodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. undorodik vala, undorodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | undorodandok | undorodandasz | undorodand | undorodandunk | undorodandotok | undorodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | undorodnék | undorodnál | undorodna | undorodnánk | undorodnátok | undorodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. undorodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | undorodjak | undorodj or undorodjál |
undorodjon | undorodjunk | undorodjatok | undorodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. undorodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | undorodni | undorodnom | undorodnod | undorodnia | undorodnunk | undorodnotok | undorodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
undorodás | undorodó | undorodott | ― | undorodva (undorodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of undorodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | undorodhatok | undorodhatsz | undorodhat | undorodhatunk | undorodhattok | undorodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | undorodhattam | undorodhattál | undorodhatott | undorodhattunk | undorodhattatok | undorodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | undorodhaték | undorodhatál | undorodhata | undorodhatánk | undorodhatátok | undorodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. undorodhat vala, undorodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | undorodhatandok or undorodandhatok |
undorodhatandasz or undorodandhatsz |
undorodhatand or undorodandhat |
undorodhatandunk or undorodandhatunk |
undorodhatandotok or undorodandhattok |
undorodhatandanak or undorodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | undorodhatnék | undorodhatnál | undorodhatna | undorodhatnánk | undorodhatnátok | undorodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. undorodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | undorodhassak | undorodhass or undorodhassál |
undorodhasson | undorodhassunk | undorodhassatok | undorodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. undorodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (undorodhatni) | (undorodhatnom) | (undorodhatnod) | (undorodhatnia) | (undorodhatnunk) | (undorodhatnotok) | (undorodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (undorodhatva / undorodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- undor (back-formation)
References
[edit]- ^ undorodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- undorodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN