ujjong
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ujjong
- (intransitive) to cheer, to rejoice
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ujjong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ujjongok | ujjongsz | ujjong | ujjongunk | ujjongtok | ujjongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ujjongtam | ujjongtál | ujjongott | ujjongtunk | ujjongtatok | ujjongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ujjongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ujjongék | ujjongál | ujjonga | ujjongánk | ujjongátok | ujjongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ujjong vala, ujjongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ujjongandok | ujjongandasz | ujjongand | ujjongandunk | ujjongandotok | ujjongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ujjongnék | ujjongnál | ujjongna | ujjongnánk | ujjongnátok | ujjongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ujjongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ujjongjak | ujjongj or ujjongjál |
ujjongjon | ujjongjunk | ujjongjatok | ujjongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ujjongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ujjongni | ujjongnom | ujjongnod | ujjongnia | ujjongnunk | ujjongnotok | ujjongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ujjongás | ujjongó | ujjongott | ― | ujjongva (ujjongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of ujjong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ujjonghatok | ujjonghatsz | ujjonghat | ujjonghatunk | ujjonghattok | ujjonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ujjonghattam | ujjonghattál | ujjonghatott | ujjonghattunk | ujjonghattatok | ujjonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ujjonghaték | ujjonghatál | ujjonghata | ujjonghatánk | ujjonghatátok | ujjonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ujjonghat vala, ujjonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ujjonghatandok or ujjongandhatok |
ujjonghatandasz or ujjongandhatsz |
ujjonghatand or ujjongandhat |
ujjonghatandunk or ujjongandhatunk |
ujjonghatandotok or ujjongandhattok |
ujjonghatandanak or ujjongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ujjonghatnék | ujjonghatnál | ujjonghatna | ujjonghatnánk | ujjonghatnátok | ujjonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ujjonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ujjonghassak | ujjonghass or ujjonghassál |
ujjonghasson | ujjonghassunk | ujjonghassatok | ujjonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ujjonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ujjonghatni) | (ujjonghatnom) | (ujjonghatnod) | (ujjonghatnia) | (ujjonghatnunk) | (ujjonghatnotok) | (ujjonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ujjonghatva / ujjonghatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ ujjong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ujjong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN