tystio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tystio (first-person singular present tystiaf)
- to testify, to bear witness
- Synonym: tystiolaethu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | tystiaf | tysti | tystia | tystiwn | tystiwch | tystiant | tystir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | tystiwn | tystit | tystiai | tystiem | tystiech | tystient | tystid | |
preterite | tystiais | tystiaist | tystiodd | tystiasom | tystiasoch | tystiasant | tystiwyd | |
pluperfect | tystiaswn | tystiasit | tystiasai | tystiasem | tystiasech | tystiasent | tystiasid, tystiesid | |
present subjunctive | tystiwyf | tystiech | tystio | tystiom | tystioch | tystiont | tystier | |
imperative | — | tystia | tystied | tystiwn | tystiwch | tystient | tystier | |
verbal noun | tystio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | tystiedig tystiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tystia i, tystiaf i | tysti di | tystith o/e/hi, tystiff e/hi | tystiwn ni | tystiwch chi | tystian nhw |
conditional | tystiwn i, tystswn i | tystiet ti, tystset ti | tystiai fo/fe/hi, tystsai fo/fe/hi | tystien ni, tystsen ni | tystiech chi, tystsech chi | tystien nhw, tystsen nhw |
preterite | tystiais i, tysties i | tystiaist ti, tystiest ti | tystiodd o/e/hi | tystion ni | tystioch chi | tystion nhw |
imperative | — | tystia | — | — | tystiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
tystio | dystio | nhystio | thystio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tystio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies