tuullõ
Appearance
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuuldak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuullõ
- (impersonal, of the wind) to blow
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of tuullõ (type V-3/tullõ, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuulõn | en tuulõ | 1st singular | õõn tuullu | en õõ tuullu |
2nd singular | tuulõd | ed tuulõ | 2nd singular | õõd tuullu | ed õõ tuullu |
3rd singular | tuulõb | eb tuulõ | 3rd singular | on tuullu | eb õõ tuullu |
1st plural | tuulõmmõ | emmä tuulõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ tuullu | emmä õõ tuullu |
2nd plural | tuulõttõ | että tuulõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ tuullu | että õõ tuullu |
3rd plural | tuulla | eväd tuulõ | 3rd plural | õlla tuultu | eväd õõ tuultu |
impersonal | tuulla | eväd tuulõ | impersonal | õlla tuultu | eväd õõ tuultu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuulin | en tuullu | 1st singular | õlin tuullu | — |
2nd singular | tuulid | ed tuullu | 2nd singular | õlid tuullu | — |
3rd singular | tuuli | eb tuullu | 3rd singular | õli tuullu | — |
1st plural | tuulimmõ | emmä tuullu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tuullu | — |
2nd plural | tuulittõ | että tuullu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tuullu | — |
3rd plural | tuulti | eväd tuultu | 3rd plural | õlti tuultu | — |
impersonal | tuulti | eväd tuultu | impersonal | õlti tuultu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuulõizin | en tuulõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tuullu | en õllõizʹ tuullu |
2nd singular | tuulõizid | ed tuulõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tuullu | ed õllõizʹ tuullu |
3rd singular | tuulõizʹ | eb tuulõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tuullu | eb õllõizʹ tuullu |
1st plural | tuulõizimmõ | emmä tuulõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tuullu | emmä õllõizʹ tuullu |
2nd plural | tuulõizittõ | että tuulõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tuullu | että õllõizʹ tuullu |
3rd plural | tuultaizʹ | eväd tuultaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tuultu | eväd õltaizʹ tuultu |
impersonal | tuultaizʹ | eväd tuultaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tuultu | eväd õltaizʹ tuultu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | tuulõ | elä tuulõ | |||
3rd singular | tuulko1) | elko tuulko1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | tuulka | elka tuulka | |||
3rd plural | tuulkod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tuullõ | present | tuulõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | tuulõma | past | tuullu | tuultu |
inessive | tuulõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | tuulõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | tuulõmõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuulla”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn