tushunmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”), and Kazakh түсіну (tüsınu, “to understand”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tu.ʃun.mɒq/, [t(ʉ).ʃʉn.ˈmɒq]

Verb

tushunmoq

to understand

Declension

			Conjugation of tushunmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			tushunmoq		tushunmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		tushuna		tushunmay, tushunmasdan		–	–
	past		tushunib		tushunmay, tushunmasdan		–	–
	comp		tushunish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	tushunaman	tushunamiz	tushunmayman	tushunmaymiz	tushunayotgan	tushunmayotgan
		2^nd	tushunasan	tushunasiz	tushunmaysan	tushunmaysiz
		3^rd	tushunadi	tushunadilar	tushunmaydi	tushunmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	tushunyapman	tushunyapmiz	tushunmayapman	tushunmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushunyapsan	tushunyapsiz	tushunmayapsan	tushunmayapsiz
		3^rd	tushunyapdi	tushunyapdilar	tushunmayapdi	tushunmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	tushunayotirman	tushunayotirmiz	tushunmayotirman	tushunmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushunayotirsan	tushunayotirsiz	tushunmayotirsan	tushunmayotirsiz
		3^rd	tushunayotir	tushunayotirlar	tushunmayotir	tushunmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	tushunmoqdaman	tushunmoqdamiz	tushunmamoqdaman	tushunmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushunmoqdasan	tushunmoqdasiz	tushunmamoqdasan	tushunmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	tushunmoqda	tushunmoqdalar	tushunmamoqda	tushunmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	tushunganman	tushunganmiz	tushunmaganman	tushunmaganmiz	tushunadigan	tushunmaydigan
		2^nd	tushungansan	tushungansiz	tushunmagansan	tushunmagansiz
		3^rd	tushungan	tushunganlar	tushunmagan	tushunmaganlar

past	def	1^st	tushundim	tushundik	tushunmadim	tushunmadik	tushungan	tushunmagan
		2^nd	tushunding	tushundingiz	tushunmading	tushunmadingiz
		3^rd	tushundi	tushundilar	tushunmadi	tushunmadilar
	indef	1^st	tushunibman	tushunibmiz	tushunmabman	tushunmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushunibsan	tushunibsiz	tushunmabsan	tushunmabsiz
		3^rd	tushunibdi	tushunibdilar	tushunmabdi	tushunmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	tushunarman	tushunarmiz	tushunmasman	tushunmasmiz	tushunar	tushunmas
		2^nd	tushunarsan	tushunarsiz	tushunmassan	tushunmassiz
		3^rd	tushunar	tushunarlar	tushunmas	tushunmaslar
	def³	1^st	tushunajakman	tushunajakmiz	tushunmayajakman	tushunmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushunajaksan	tushunajaksiz	tushunmayajaksan	tushunmayajaksiz
		3^rd	tushunajak	tushunajaklar	tushunmayajak	tushunmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	tushunadiganman	tushunadiganmiz	tushunmaydiganman	tushunmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushunadigansan	tushunadigansiz	tushunmaydigansan	tushunmaydigansiz
		3^rd	tushunadigan	tushunadiganlar	tushunmaydigan	tushunmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	tushunsam	tushunsak	tushunmasam	tushunmasak	–	–
		2^nd	tushunsang	tushunsangiz	tushunmasang	tushunmasangiz
		3^rd	tushunsa	tushunsalar	tushunmasa	tushunmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	tushunmoqchiman	tushunmoqchimiz	tushunmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	tushunmoqchisan	tushunmoqchisiz
		3^rd	tushunmoqchi	tushunmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	tushunay!	tushunaylik!	tushunmay!	tushunmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	tushun! (formal -ing)	tushuningiz!	tushunma!	tushunmangiz!
		3^rd	tushunsin!	tushunsinlar!	tushunmasin!	tushunmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: tushungan/tushunmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: tushunar/tushunmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: tushunmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.