turpo

Latin

Etymology

From turpis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.poː/, [ˈt̪ʊrpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.po/, [ˈt̪urpo]

Verb

turpō (present infinitive turpāre, perfect active turpāvī, supine turpātum); first conjugation

1. to make ugly; disfigure, deform, mar; defile, pollute
2. (figuratively) to dishonor, disgrace

Conjugation

   Conjugation of turpō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	turpō		turpās		turpat		turpāmus		turpātis		turpant
	imperfect	turpābam		turpābās		turpābat		turpābāmus		turpābātis		turpābant
	future	turpābō		turpābis		turpābit		turpābimus		turpābitis		turpābunt
	perfect	turpāvī		turpāvistī		turpāvit		turpāvimus		turpāvistis		turpāvērunt, turpāvēre
	pluperfect	turpāveram		turpāverās		turpāverat		turpāverāmus		turpāverātis		turpāverant
	future perfect	turpāverō		turpāveris		turpāverit		turpāverimus		turpāveritis		turpāverint
	sigmatic future1	turpāssō		turpāssis		turpāssit		turpāssimus		turpāssitis		turpāssint
passive	present	turpor		turpāris, turpāre		turpātur		turpāmur		turpāminī		turpantur
	imperfect	turpābar		turpābāris, turpābāre		turpābātur		turpābāmur		turpābāminī		turpābantur
	future	turpābor		turpāberis, turpābere		turpābitur		turpābimur		turpābiminī		turpābuntur
	perfect	turpātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	turpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	turpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	turpem		turpēs		turpet		turpēmus		turpētis		turpent
	imperfect	turpārem		turpārēs		turpāret		turpārēmus		turpārētis		turpārent
	perfect	turpāverim		turpāverīs		turpāverit		turpāverīmus		turpāverītis		turpāverint
	pluperfect	turpāvissem		turpāvissēs		turpāvisset		turpāvissēmus		turpāvissētis		turpāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	turpāssim		turpāssīs		turpāssīt		turpāssīmus		turpāssītis		turpāssint
passive	present	turper		turpēris, turpēre		turpētur		turpēmur		turpēminī		turpentur
	imperfect	turpārer		turpārēris, turpārēre		turpārētur		turpārēmur		turpārēminī		turpārentur
	perfect	turpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	turpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		turpā		—		—		turpāte		—
	future	—		turpātō		turpātō		—		turpātōte		turpantō
passive	present	—		turpāre		—		—		turpāminī		—
	future	—		turpātor		turpātor		—		—		turpantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		turpāre			turpārī			turpāns			—
future		turpātūrum esse			turpātum īrī			turpātūrus			turpandus
perfect		turpāvisse			turpātum esse			—			turpātus
future perfect		—			turpātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		turpātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		turpandī		turpandō		turpandum		turpandō		turpātum		turpātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

• “turpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• turpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.