tunni
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Swedish stund, possibly via Finnish tunti.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtunːi/, [ˈtunʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtunːi/, [ˈtunːi]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtunːi/, [ˈtunːi]
- Rhymes: -unʲː, -unːi
- Hyphenation: tun‧ni
Noun
[edit]tunni
- hour
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Mittaisivat mitälee plaanua mööt, reknaisiit ja sanoivat, etti linnaa saa ono neljä kilometraa i yli tunnin, melkeen, möö leenemmä kois.
- They measured something along the map, counted and said, that it's four kilometers to the city and in an hour, approximately, we would be home.
- class, lesson
- (in the plural) clock
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:
- Tunnit - kruga. Veeru - kruga.
- Clock - a circle. Wheel - a circle.
Declension
[edit]Declension of tunni (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tunni | tunnit |
genitive | tunnin | tunniin, tunniloin |
partitive | tunnia | tunnija, tunniloja |
illative | tunnii | tunnii, tunniloihe |
inessive | tunniis | tunniis, tunnilois |
elative | tunnist | tunniist, tunniloist |
allative | tunnille | tunniille, tunniloille |
adessive | tunniil | tunniil, tunniloil |
ablative | tunnilt | tunniilt, tunniloilt |
translative | tunniks | tunniiks, tunniloiks |
essive | tunninna, tunniin | tunniinna, tunniloinna, tunniin, tunniloin |
exessive1) | tunnint | tunniint, tunniloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 608
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 204
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish stund.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tunni
Inflection
[edit]Declension of tunni (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tunni | tunnid |
genitive | tunni | tunnijõ, tunnii |
partitive | tunnia | tunniitõ, tunnii |
illative | tunnisõ, tunni | tunniisõ |
inessive | tunniz | tunniiz |
elative | tunnissõ | tunniissõ |
allative | tunnilõ | tunniilõ |
adessive | tunnillõ | tunniillõ |
ablative | tunniltõ | tunniiltõ |
translative | tunnissi | tunniissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tunni”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms derived from Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/unʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/unʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/unːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/unːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Time
- izh:Education
- izh:Tools
- Votic terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Votic terms derived from Old Swedish
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/unːi
- Rhymes:Votic/unːi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals