tumapak
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tuˈmapak/ [t̪ʊˈmaː.pɐk̚]
- Rhymes: -apak
- Syllabification: tu‧ma‧pak
Verb
[edit]tumapak (complete tumapak, progressive tumatapak, contemplative tatapak, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜉᜃ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for tumapak (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word | tapak | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | tumapak | tumapak | tumatapak natapak2 |
tatapak matapak2 |
katatapak1 kakatapak |
Object | -an | tapakan | tinapakan | tinatapakan inatapakan2 |
tatapakan atapakan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagtapakan | pinagtapakan | pinapagtapakan pinagtatapakan |
papagtapakan pagtatapakan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | itapak | itinapak | itinatapak | itatapak | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipantapak | ipinantapak | ipinapantapak | ipapantapak | — |
Causative | ika- | ikatapak | ikinatapak | ikinatatapak1 ikinakatapak |
ikatatapak1 ikakatapak |
— |
i-3 | itapak | itinapak | itinatapak | itatapak | — | |
Measurement | i- | itapak | itinapak | itinatapak | itatapak | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpatapak | nagpatapak | nagpapatapak | magpapatapak | kapatatapak1 kapapatapak kapagpapatapak kakapatapak |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | patapakin | pinatapak | pinatatapak pinapatapak |
patatapakin papatapakin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | patapakan | pinatapakan | pinapatapakan pinatatapakan |
papatapakan patatapakan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpatapak | ipinagpatapak | ipinagpapatapak1 ipinapagpatapak |
ipagpapatapak1 ipapagpatapak |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpatapak | ikinapagpatapak | ikinapagpapatapak1 ikinakapagpatapak |
ikapagpapatapak1 ikakapagpatapak |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpatapakan | pinagpatapakan | pinagpapatatapakan1 pinapagpatapakan |
pagpapatatapakan1 papagpatapakan |
— |
papag- -an | papagtapakan | pinapagtapakan | pinapapagtapakan | papapagtapakan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makitapak | nakitapak | nakikitapak | makikitapak |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpatapak | nakipagpatapak | nakikipagpatapak | makikipagpatapak |