trufar

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

trufar

1. to mock; to make fun of

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		trufar			aver trufat
gerund		trufant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		trufat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trufi	trufas	trufa	trufam	trufatz	trufan
	imperfect	trufavi	trufavas	trufava	trufàvem	trufàvetz	trufavan
	preterite	trufèri	trufères	trufèt	trufèrem	trufèretz	trufèron
	future	trufarai	trufaràs	trufarà	trufarem	trufaretz	trufaràn
	conditional	trufariái	trufariás	trufariá	trufariam	trufariatz	trufarián
	conditional 2nd form1	trufèra	trufèras	trufèra	truferam	truferatz	trufèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	trufe	trufes	trufe	trufem	trufetz	trufen
	imperfect	trufèssi	trufèsses	trufèsse	trufèssem	trufèssetz	trufèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			trufa		trufem	trufatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		trufar			aver trufat
gerund		trufant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		trufat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trufe	trufes	trufa	trufam	trufatz	trufon
	imperfect	trufave	trufaves	trufava	trufaviam	trufaviatz	trufavon
	preterite	trufere	truferes	trufet	trufem	trufetz	truferon
	future	trufarai	trufaràs	trufará	trufarem	trufaretz	trufarán
	conditional	trufariá	trufariás	trufariá	trufariam	trufariatz	trufarián
	conditional 2nd form1	trufèra	trufèras	trufèra	truferam	truferatz	trufèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	trufe	trufes	trufe	trufassiam	trufassiatz	trufon
	imperfect	trufesse	trufesses	trufesse	trufessiam	trufessiatz	trufesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			trufa		trufassiam	trufatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		trufar			aver trufat
gerund		trufant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		trufat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trufi	trufas	trufa	trufam	trufatz	trufan
	imperfect	trufavi	trufavas	trufava	trufàvam	trufàvatz	trufavan
	preterite	trufèi	trufès	trufè	trufèm	trufètz	trufèn
	future	trufarèi	trufaràs	trufarà	trufaram	trufaratz	trufaràn
	conditional	trufarí	trufarés	trufaré	trufarem	trufaretz	trufarén
	conditional 2nd form1	trufèra	trufèras	trufèra	truferam	truferatz	trufèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	trufi	trufes	trufe	trufem	trufetz	trufen
	imperfect	trufèssi	trufèsses	trufèsse	trufèssem	trufèssetz	trufèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			trufa		trufem	trufatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		trufar			aver trufat
gerund		trufant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		trufat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trufe	trufas	trufa	trufam	trufatz	trufan
	imperfect	trufava	trufavas	trufava	trufàvam	trufàvatz	trufavan
	preterite	trufei	truferas	trufet	trufèram	trufèratz	truferan
	future	trufarai	trufaràs	trufará	trufarem	trufaretz	trufarán
	conditional	trufariá	trufariàs	trufariá	trufariam	trufariatz	trufarián
	conditional 2nd form1	trufèra	trufèras	trufèra	truferam	truferatz	trufèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	trufe	trufes	trufe	trufem	trufetz	trufen
	imperfect	trufèsse	trufèsses	trufèsse	trufèssem	trufèssetz	trufèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			trufa		trufem	trufatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		trufar			aver trufat
gerund		trufant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		trufat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	trufe	trufes	trufa	trufam	trufatz	trufan
	imperfect	trufavi	trufavas	trufava	trufàvem	trufàvetz	trufavan
	preterite	trufère	trufères	trufèt	truferiam	truferiatz	trufèron
	future	trufarai	trufaràs	trufarà	trufarem	trufaretz	trufaràn
	conditional	trufariáu	trufariás	trufariá	trufariam	trufariatz	trufarián
	conditional 2nd form1	trufèra	trufèras	trufèra	truferam	truferatz	trufèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	trufe	trufes	trufe	trufem	trufetz	trufan
	imperfect	trufèsse	trufèsses	trufèsse	trufessiam	trufessiatz	trufèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			trufa		trufem	trufatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Verb

trufar (first-person singular present trufo, first-person singular preterite trufé, past participle trufado)

1. to stuff with truffles

Conjugation

    Conjugation of trufar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			trufar
gerund			trufando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trufado		trufada
		plural		trufados		trufadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trufo	trufastú trufásvos	trufa	trufamos	trufáis	trufan
	imperfect	trufaba	trufabas	trufaba	trufábamos	trufabais	trufaban
	preterite	trufé	trufaste	trufó	trufamos	trufasteis	trufaron
	future	trufaré	trufarás	trufará	trufaremos	trufaréis	trufarán
	conditional	trufaría	trufarías	trufaría	trufaríamos	trufaríais	trufarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trufe	trufestú trufésvos2	trufe	trufemos	truféis	trufen
	imperfect (ra)	trufara	trufaras	trufara	trufáramos	trufarais	trufaran
	imperfect (se)	trufase	trufases	trufase	trufásemos	trufaseis	trufasen
	future1	trufare	trufares	trufare	trufáremos	trufareis	trufaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		trufatú trufávos	trufe	trufemos	trufad	trufen
	negative		no trufes	no trufe	no trufemos	no truféis	no trufen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “trufar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16