troquier

Old French

Alternative forms

• trochier

Etymology

From Medieval Latin trocō.

Verb

troquier

1. to offer in exchange

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-qu, *-qus, *-qut are modified to c, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of troquier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		troquier			avoir troquié
gerund		en troquant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		troquant
past participle		troquié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	troc	troques	troque	troquons	troquiez	troquent
	imperfect	troquoie, troqueie, troquoe, troquieve	troquoies, troqueies, troquoes, troquieves	troquoit, troqueit, troquot, troquieve	troquiiens, troquiens	troquiiez, troquiez	troquoient, troqueient, troquoent, troquievent
	preterite	troquai	troquas	troqua	troquames	troquastes	troquierent
	future	troquerai	troqueras	troquera	troquerons	troqueroiz, troquereiz, troquerez	troqueront
	conditional	troqueroie, troquereie	troqueroies, troquereies	troqueroit, troquereit	troqueriiens, troqueriens	troqueriiez, troqueriez	troqueroient, troquereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	troc	tros	trot	troquons	troquiez	troquent
	imperfect	troquasse	troquasses	troquast	troquissons, troquissiens	troquissoiz, troquissez, troquissiez	troquassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	troque	—	troquons	troquiez	—

Descendants

• Middle French: troquer, trocher
  • French: troquer
• → Middle English: trukien, truken, troken, trochen
  • English: truck
  • Scots: troke, troak
    • → English: troak, troke
    • ⇒ Scots: troke, troch (“barter”, noun)
    • ⇒ Scots: troker (“bargainer”)
    • ⇒ Scots: trokery (“wares”)
    • ⇒ Scots: trokie (“worthless”)
    • ⇒ Scots: trokin (“trading”)