trnúti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpnǫti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtr̩nuːci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtr̩nau̯ci/

Verb

trnúti impf

1. to go numb
2. to shiver

Conjugation

Conjugation of trnúti (class II)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
trnúti	trnút	trnutie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	trnu	trnevě (-va)	trnem (-me/-my)	–	trňvě (-va)	trňme (-my)
2nd person	trneš	trneta	trnete	trň	trňta	trňte
3rd person	trne	trneta	trnú	trň	trňta	trňte

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	trnuch	trnuchově (-va)	trnuchom (-me/-my)	trniech	trniechově (-va)	trniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	trnu	trnusta (-šta)	trnuste (-šte)	trnieše	trniešta (-sta)	trniešte (-ste)
3rd person	trnu	trnusta (-šta)	trnuchu	trnieše	trniešta (-sta)	trniechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	trnul	trnula	trnuli	—	—	—
Feminine	trnula	trnule	trnuly	—	—	—
Neuter	trnulo	trnule	trnula	—	—	—

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	trna	trnúce		trnuv	trnuvše
Feminine	trnúci			trnuvši
Neuter	trna, trnúci			trnuv, trnuvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of trnúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

• trpěti

Descendants

• Czech: trnout

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trnúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění