trethu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtrɛθɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtreːθi/, /ˈtrɛθi/
- Rhymes: -ɛθɨ̞
Verb
[edit]trethu (first-person singular present trethaf)
- to tax
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | trethaf | trethi | treth, tretha | trethwn | trethwch | trethant | trethir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
trethwn | trethit | trethai | trethem | trethech | trethent | trethid | |
preterite | trethais | trethaist | trethodd | trethasom | trethasoch | trethasant | trethwyd | |
pluperfect | trethaswn | trethasit | trethasai | trethasem | trethasech | trethasent | trethasid, trethesid | |
present subjunctive | trethwyf | trethych | tretho | trethom | trethoch | trethont | trether | |
imperative | — | treth, tretha | trethed | trethwn | trethwch | trethent | trether | |
verbal noun | trethu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | trethedig trethadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tretha i, trethaf i | trethi di | trethith o/e/hi, trethiff e/hi | trethwn ni | trethwch chi | trethan nhw |
conditional | trethwn i, trethswn i | trethet ti, trethset ti | trethai fo/fe/hi, trethsai fo/fe/hi | trethen ni, trethsen ni | trethech chi, trethsech chi | trethen nhw, trethsen nhw |
preterite | trethais i, trethes i | trethaist ti, trethest ti | trethodd o/e/hi | trethon ni | trethoch chi | trethon nhw |
imperative | — | tretha | — | — | trethwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
trethu | drethu | nhrethu | threthu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies