treiddio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From traidd (“penetration, piercing”) + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]treiddio (first-person singular present treiddiaf)(transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | treiddiaf | treiddi | traidd, treiddia | treiddiwn | treiddiwch | treiddiant | treiddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | treiddiwn | treiddit | treiddiai | treiddiem | treiddiech | treiddient | treiddid | |
| preterite | treiddiais | treiddiaist | treiddiodd | treiddiasom | treiddiasoch | treiddiasant | treiddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | treiddiaswn | treiddiasit | treiddiasai | treiddiasem | treiddiasech | treiddiasent | treiddiasid, treiddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | treiddiwyf | treiddiech | treiddio | treiddiom | treiddioch | treiddiont | treiddier | |
| imperative | — | treiddia | treiddied | treiddiwn | treiddiwch | treiddient | treiddier | |
| verbal noun | treiddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | treiddiedig treiddiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | treiddia i, treiddiaf i | treiddi di | treiddith o/e/hi, treiddiff e/hi | treiddiwn ni | treiddiwch chi | treiddian nhw |
| conditional | treiddiwn i, treiddswn i | treiddiet ti, treiddset ti | treiddiai fo/fe/hi, treiddsai fo/fe/hi | treiddien ni, treiddsen ni | treiddiech chi, treiddsech chi | treiddien nhw, treiddsen nhw |
| preterite | treiddiais i, treiddies i | treiddiaist ti, treiddiest ti | treiddiodd o/e/hi | treiddion ni | treiddioch chi | treiddion nhw |
| imperative | — | treiddia | — | — | treiddiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- treiddiad m (“penetration”)
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| treiddio | dreiddio | nhreiddio | threiddio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “treiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies