trebuchier
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tres- + buc (“trunk, torso”) + -ier
Verb
[edit]trebuchier
- (intransitive) to fall; to fall over
- (transitive) to knock over; to cause to fall
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of trebuchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trebuchier | avoir trebuchié | |||||
gerund | en trebuchant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | trebuchant | ||||||
past participle | trebuchié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | trebuche | trebuches | trebuche | trebuchons | trebuchiez | trebuchent |
imperfect | trebuchoie, trebucheie, trebuchoe, trebuchieve | trebuchoies, trebucheies, trebuchoes, trebuchieves | trebuchoit, trebucheit, trebuchot, trebuchieve | trebuchiiens, trebuchiens | trebuchiiez, trebuchiez | trebuchoient, trebucheient, trebuchoent, trebuchievent | |
preterite | trebuchai | trebuchas | trebucha | trebuchames | trebuchastes | trebuchierent | |
future | trebucherai | trebucheras | trebuchera | trebucherons | trebucheroiz, trebuchereiz, trebucherez | trebucheront | |
conditional | trebucheroie, trebuchereie | trebucheroies, trebuchereies | trebucheroit, trebuchereit | trebucheriiens, trebucheriens | trebucheriiez, trebucheriez | trebucheroient, trebuchereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | trebuche | trebuches | trebuche | trebuchons | trebuchiez | trebuchent |
imperfect | trebuchasse | trebuchasses | trebuchast | trebuchissons, trebuchissiens | trebuchissoiz, trebuchissez, trebuchissiez | trebuchassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | trebuche | — | trebuchons | trebuchiez | — |