trawstorri
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From traws- (“cross-”) + torri (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /trau̯sˈdɔrɪ/, [trau̯sˈtɔrɪ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /trau̯sˈdɔri/, [trau̯sˈtɔri]
Verb
[edit]trawstorri (first-person singular present trawstorraf)
- to intersect, cut across
- Synonym: croestorri
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | trawstorraf | trawstorri | trawstorra | trawstorrwn | trawstorrwch | trawstorrant | trawstorrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
trawstorrwn | trawstorrit | trawstorrai | trawstorrem | trawstorrech | trawstorrent | trawstorrid | |
| preterite | trawstorrais | trawstorraist | trawstorrodd | trawstorasom | trawstorasoch | trawstorasant | trawstorrwyd | |
| pluperfect | trawstoraswn | trawstorasit | trawstorasai | trawstorasem | trawstorasech | trawstorasent | trawstorasid, trawstoresid | |
| present subjunctive | trawstorrwyf | trawstorrych | trawstorro | trawstorrom | trawstorroch | trawstorront | trawstorrer | |
| imperative | — | trawstorra | trawstorred | trawstorrwn | trawstorrwch | trawstorrent | trawstorrer | |
| verbal noun | trawstorri | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | trawstoredig trawstoradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | trawstorra i, trawstorraf i | trawstorri di | trawstorrith o/e/hi, trawstorriff e/hi | trawstorrwn ni | trawstorrwch chi | trawstorran nhw |
| conditional | trawstorrwn i, trawstorrswn i | trawstorret ti, trawstorrset ti | trawstorrai fo/fe/hi, trawstorrsai fo/fe/hi | trawstorren ni, trawstorrsen ni | trawstorrech chi, trawstorrsech chi | trawstorren nhw, trawstorrsen nhw |
| preterite | trawstorrais i, trawstorres i | trawstorraist ti, trawstorrest ti | trawstorrodd o/e/hi | trawstorron ni | trawstorroch chi | trawstorron nhw |
| imperative | — | trawstorra | — | — | trawstorrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- trawstoriad m (“cross section”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| trawstorri | drawstorri | nhrawstorri | thrawstorri |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trawstorri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies