trawsnewid
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]trawsnewid (first-person singular present trawsnewidiaf)
- to convert, to transform, to transmute, to transfigure (change into another form, substance or state)
- to convert (express in alternative units)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | trawsnewidiaf | trawsnewidi | trawsnewidia | trawsnewidiwn | trawsnewidiwch | trawsnewidiant | trawsnewidir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | trawsnewidiwn | trawsnewidit | trawsnewidiai | trawsnewidiem | trawsnewidiech | trawsnewidient | trawsnewidid | |
preterite | trawsnewidiais | trawsnewidiaist | trawsnewidiodd | trawsnewidiasom | trawsnewidiasoch | trawsnewidiasant | trawsnewidiwyd | |
pluperfect | trawsnewidiaswn | trawsnewidiasit | trawsnewidiasai | trawsnewidiasem | trawsnewidiasech | trawsnewidiasent | trawsnewidiasid, trawsnewidiesid | |
present subjunctive | trawsnewidiwyf | trawsnewidiech | trawsnewidio | trawsnewidiom | trawsnewidioch | trawsnewidiont | trawsnewidier | |
imperative | — | trawsnewidia | trawsnewidied | trawsnewidiwn | trawsnewidiwch | trawsnewidient | trawsnewidier | |
verbal noun | trawsnewid | |||||||
verbal adjectives | trawsnewidiedig trawsnewidiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | trawsnewidia i, trawsnewidiaf i | trawsnewidi di | trawsnewidith o/e/hi, trawsnewidiff e/hi | trawsnewidiwn ni | trawsnewidiwch chi | trawsnewidian nhw |
conditional | trawsnewidiwn i, trawsnewidiswn i | trawsnewidiet ti, trawsnewidiset ti | trawsnewidiai fo/fe/hi, trawsnewidisai fo/fe/hi | trawsnewidien ni, trawsnewidisen ni | trawsnewidiech chi, trawsnewidisech chi | trawsnewidien nhw, trawsnewidisen nhw |
preterite | trawsnewidiais i, trawsnewidies i | trawsnewidiaist ti, trawsnewidiest ti | trawsnewidiodd o/e/hi | trawsnewidion ni | trawsnewidioch chi | trawsnewidion nhw |
imperative | — | trawsnewidia | — | — | trawsnewidiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- trawsnewidiad (“conversion, transformation, transfiguration”)
- trawsnewidiol (“transformational, transitional”)
- trawsnewidydd (“converter, transformer”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
trawsnewid | drawsnewid | nhrawsnewid | thrawsnewid |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trawsnewid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies