trailler
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *tragulāre (“to drag”), from Latin tragula (“dragnet, javelin thrown by a strap”), probably related to Latin trahere (“to pull, drag along”).
Verb
[edit]trailler
- to tow; pick up the scent of a quarry
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-aill, *-aills, *-aillt are modified to ail, auz, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of trailler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trailler | avoir traillé | |||||
gerund | en traillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | traillant | ||||||
past participle | traillé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | trail | trailles | traille | traillons | traillez | traillent |
imperfect | trailloie, trailleie, trailloe, trailleve | trailloies, trailleies, trailloes, trailleves | trailloit, trailleit, traillot, trailleve | trailliiens, trailliens | trailliiez, trailliez | trailloient, trailleient, trailloent, traillevent | |
preterite | traillai | traillas | trailla | traillames | traillastes | traillerent | |
future | traillerai | trailleras | traillera | traillerons | trailleroiz, traillereiz, traillerez | trailleront | |
conditional | trailleroie, traillereie | trailleroies, traillereies | trailleroit, traillereit | trailleriiens, trailleriens | trailleriiez, trailleriez | trailleroient, traillereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | trail | trauz | traut | traillons | traillez | traillent |
imperfect | traillasse | traillasses | traillast | traillissons, traillissiens | traillissoiz, traillissez, traillissiez | traillassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | traille | — | traillons | traillez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: trail